Exodus 39:16 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: stones · What happens: make, put · To what, where: two settings, two rings, two ends
This is Exodus 39:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — stones — and what happens in the verse to two settings, two rings, two ends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וּשְׁתֵּ֖י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי֙ הַטַּבָּעֹ֔ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֥וֹת הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they made |
| 3 | שְׁתֵּי֙ | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 4 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת | nummod | two |
| 4 | מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת | מִשְׁבְּצוֹת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ | obj | filigree settings |
| 5 | זָהָ֔ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 4 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 6 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 8 טַבְּעֹ֣ת | cc | and |
| 7 | שְׁתֵּ֖י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 8 טַבְּעֹ֣ת | nummod | two |
| 8 | טַבְּעֹ֣ת | טַבַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 4 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת | conj | rings |
| 9 | זָהָ֑ב | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 8 טַבְּעֹ֣ת | compound:smixut | of gold |
| 10 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 11 יִּתְּנ֗וּ | cc | and |
| 11 | יִּתְּנ֗וּ | נָתַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ | conj | they put |
| 12 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת | case | (et) |
| 13 | שְׁתֵּי֙ | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Fem Number=Dual | 15 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת | nummod | the two |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 טַּבָּעֹ֔ת | det | the |
| 15 | טַּבָּעֹ֔ת | טַבַּעַת | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 11 יִּתְּנ֗וּ | obj | rings |
| 16 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 18 קְצ֥וֹת | case | on |
| 17 | שְׁנֵ֖י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 18 קְצ֥וֹת | nummod | the two |
| 18 | קְצ֥וֹת | קָצָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 יִּתְּנ֗וּ | obl | the ends |
| 19 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 20 חֹֽשֶׁן | det | of |
| 20 | חֹֽשֶׁן | חֹשֶׁן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 קְצ֥וֹת | compound:smixut | the breastpiece |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 חֹֽשֶׁן | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעֲשׂוּ they made | wayyiqtol · qal | מִשְׁבְּצֹת filigree settings + טַבְּעֹת rings | |||
| יִּתְּנוּ they put | wayyiqtol · qal | טַּבָּעֹת rings |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַעֲבָדוּ תַּרְתֵּין מְרַמְצָן דִדְהַב וְתַרְתֵּין עִזְקָן דִדְהָב וִיהָבוּ יָת תַּרְתֵּין עִזְקָתָא עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרֵי חוּשְׁנָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1147.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.16/