Exodus 39:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ends · What happens: put · To what, where: other two ends, two settings, ends, shoulder pieces

This is Exodus 39:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ends — and what happens in the verse to other two ends, two settings, ends, shoulder pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ת שְׁתֵּ֤י קְצוֹת֙ שְׁתֵּ֣י הָֽעֲבֹתֹ֔ת נָתְנ֖וּ עַל־שְׁתֵּ֣י הַֽמִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֛ם עַל־כִּתְפֹ֥ת הָאֵפֹ֖ד אֶל־מ֥וּל פָּנָֽיו׃

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 נָתְנ֖וּ	cc	and
2	אֵ֨ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 קְצוֹת֙	case	(et)
3	שְׁתֵּ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 קְצוֹת֙	nummod	the two
4	קְצוֹת֙	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 נָתְנ֖וּ	obj	the ends
5	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	7 עֲבֹתֹ֔ת	nummod	of the two
6	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֲבֹתֹ֔ת	det	the
7	עֲבֹתֹ֔ת	עֲבֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 קְצוֹת֙	compound:smixut	cords
8	נָתְנ֖וּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they put
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 מִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת	case	on
10	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 מִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת	nummod	the two
11	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת	det	the filigree
12	מִּשְׁבְּצֹ֑ת	מִשְׁבְּצוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 נָתְנ֖וּ	obl	settings
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יִּתְּנֻ֛	cc	and
14	יִּתְּנֻ֛	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 נָתְנ֖וּ	conj	they
15	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יִּתְּנֻ֛	obj	put them
16	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	17 כִּתְפֹ֥ת	case	on
17	כִּתְפֹ֥ת	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 יִּתְּנֻ֛	obl	the shoulder-pieces
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אֵפֹ֖ד	det	of
19	אֵפֹ֖ד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 כִּתְפֹ֥ת	compound:smixut	the ephod
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 פָּנָֽי	case	to
21	מ֥וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	22 פָּנָֽי	case	the front
22	פָּנָֽי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 יִּתְּנֻ֛	obl	its face
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 פָּנָֽי	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נָתְנוּ they put	qatal · qal		קְצוֹת the ends
יִּתְּנֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		ם put them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְיָת תַּרְתֵּין גְדִילָן דְעַל תַּרְתֵּין סִטְרוֹהִי יְהָבוּ עַל תַּרְתֵּין מְרַמְצָתָא וִיהָבֻנוּן עַל כַּתְפֵּי אֵפוֹדָא לָקֳבֵל אַפּוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the other two ends of the two wreathen chains they put on the two settings, and put them on the shoulder-pieces of the ephod, in the forepart thereof.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.18/