Exodus 39:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ends, edge · What happens: make, put, be · To what, where: two rings, ends, two ends

This is Exodus 39:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ends, edge — and what happens in the verse to two rings, ends, two ends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃

And they made two rings of gold, and put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
3	שְׁתֵּי֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 טַבְּעֹ֣ת	nummod	two
4	טַבְּעֹ֣ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ	obj	rings
5	זָהָ֔ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טַבְּעֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of gold
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יָּשִׂ֕ימוּ	cc	and
7	יָּשִׂ֕ימוּ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֗וּ	conj	they put [them]
8	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 קְצ֣וֹת	case	on
9	שְׁנֵ֖י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	10 קְצ֣וֹת	nummod	the two
10	קְצ֣וֹת	קָצָה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יָּשִׂ֕ימוּ	obl	the ends
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 חֹ֑שֶׁן	det	of
12	חֹ֑שֶׁן	חֹשֶׁן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קְצ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the breastpiece
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 שְׂפָת	case	on
14	שְׂפָת	שָׂפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יָּשִׂ֕ימוּ	obl	edge
15	֕וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 שְׂפָת	nmod:poss	its
16	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 עֵ֥בֶר	mark	which
17	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	18 עֵ֥בֶר	case	[was] to
18	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 שְׂפָת	acl:relcl	the side
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אֵפֹ֖ד	det	of
20	אֵפֹ֖ד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֵ֥בֶר	compound:smixut	the ephod
21	בָּֽיְת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֵ֥בֶר	nmod	inside
22	ָה	ה	X	_	21 בָּֽיְת	nmod	to [the]
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal		טַבְּעֹת rings
יָּשִׂימוּ they put [them]	wayyiqtol · qal		טַבְּעֹת rings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ תַּרְתֵּין עִזְקַן דִדְהַב וְשַׁוִיאוּ עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרֵי חוּשְׁנָא עַל סִפְתֵהּ דִי לְעִבְרָא דְאֵפוֹדָא מִלְגָיו:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they made two rings of gold, and put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1150.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.19/