Exodus 39:19 · JPS 1917
And they made two rings of gold, and put them upon the two ends of the breastplate, upon the edge thereof, which was toward the side of the ephod inward.
Who acts: ends, edge · What happens: make, put, be · To what, where: two rings, ends, two ends
This is Exodus 39:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ends, edge), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 made | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 rings | nummod |
| 5 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gold | case |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rings | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obj |
| 12 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 ends | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 ends | det |
| 14 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 ends | nummod |
| 15 | ends | end | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 breastplate | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 breastplate | det |
| 18 | breastplate | breastplate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ends | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 edge | punct |
| 20 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 22 edge | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 edge | det |
| 22 | edge | edge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 23 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 22 edge | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 side | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 side | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 side | cop |
| 27 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 29 side | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 side | det |
| 29 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 edge | acl:relcl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 ephod | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 ephod | det |
| 32 | ephod | ephod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 side | nmod |
| 33 | inward | inward | ADV | Degree=Pos | 29 side | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | ends = end | two rings of gold | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset ring=Product | ||||
| 2 | put | past | ends = end not said here | ends = end | upon the two ends of the breastplate | upon the edge | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme upon end=Destination | ||
| 3 | is | past | the edge | toward the side; of the ephod; inward property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֗וּ שְׁתֵּי֙ טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָ֔ב וַיָּשִׂ֕ימוּ עַל־שְׁנֵ֖י קְצ֣וֹת הַחֹ֑שֶׁן עַל־שְׂפָת֕וֹ אֲשֶׁ֛ר אֶל־עֵ֥בֶר הָאֵפֹ֖ד בָּֽיְתָה׃
Exodus 39:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1202 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1202/