Exodus 39:20 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: ends · What happens: make, put, weave · To what, where: two rings, ends, two shoulder pieces

This is Exodus 39:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ends — and what happens in the verse to two rings, ends, two shoulder pieces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֮ שְׁתֵּ֣י טַבְּעֹ֣ת זָהָב֒ וַֽיִּתְּנֻ֡ם עַל־שְׁתֵּי֩ כִתְפֹ֨ת הָאֵפֹ֤ד מִלְמַ֙טָּה֙ מִמּ֣וּל פָּנָ֔יו לְעֻמַּ֖ת מֶחְבַּרְתּ֑וֹ מִמַּ֕עַל לְחֵ֖שֶׁב הָאֵפֹֽד׃

And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֮	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂוּ֮	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
3	שְׁתֵּ֣י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	4 טַבְּעֹ֣ת	nummod	two
4	טַבְּעֹ֣ת	טַבַּעַת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֮	obj	rings
5	זָהָב֒	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 טַבְּעֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of gold
6	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּתְּנֻ֡	cc	and
7	יִּתְּנֻ֡	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֮	conj	they
8	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יִּתְּנֻ֡	obj	put them
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 כִתְפֹ֨ת	case	on
10	שְׁתֵּי֩	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	11 כִתְפֹ֨ת	nummod	the two
11	כִתְפֹ֨ת	כָּתֵף	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יִּתְּנֻ֡	obl	the shoulder-pieces
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אֵפֹ֤ד	det	of
13	אֵפֹ֤ד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כִתְפֹ֨ת	compound:smixut	the ephod
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	16 מַ֙טָּה֙	case	from
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 מַ֙טָּה֙	case	to
16	מַ֙טָּה֙	מַטָּה	ADV	_	11 כִתְפֹ֨ת	nmod	downwards
17	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 פָּנָ֔י	case	from
18	מּ֣וּל	מוּל	ADP	_	19 פָּנָ֔י	case	the front of
19	פָּנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יִּתְּנֻ֡	obl	face
20	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 פָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 עֻמַּ֖ת	case	close
22	עֻמַּ֖ת	עֻמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִּתְּנֻ֡	obl	to
23	מֶחְבַּרְתּ	מַחְבֶּרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 עֻמַּ֖ת	compound:smixut	joining
24	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 מֶחְבַּרְתּ	nmod:poss	its
25	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	26 מַּ֕עַל	case	from
26	מַּ֕עַל	מַעַל	ADV	_	7 יִּתְּנֻ֡	obl	above
27	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	28 חֵ֖שֶׁב	case	(to) the
28	חֵ֖שֶׁב	חֵשֶׁב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 מַּ֕עַל	nmod	girdle
29	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	30 אֵפֹֽד	det	of
30	אֵפֹֽד	אֵפֹד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 חֵ֖שֶׁב	compound:smixut	the ephod
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 אֵפֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal		טַבְּעֹת rings
יִּתְּנֻ they	wayyiqtol · qal		ם put them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ תַּרְתֵּין עִזְקַן דִדְהַב וִיהָבֻנוּן עַל תַּרְתֵּין כִּתְפֵי אֵפוֹדָא מִלְרַע מִלָקֳבֵל אַפּוֹהִי לָקֳבֵל בֵּית לוֹפֵי מֵעִלָוֵי לְהֶמְיַן אֵפוֹדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they made two rings of gold, and put them on the two shoulder-pieces of the ephod underneath, in the forepart thereof, close by the coupling thereof, above the skilfully woven band of the ephod.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1151.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.20/