Exodus 39:4 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: ephod · What happens: make, join · To what, where: shoulder pieces, scarlet, two ends
This is Exodus 39:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ephod — and what happens in the verse to shoulder pieces, scarlet, two ends, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כְּתֵפֹ֥ת עָֽשׂוּ־ל֖וֹ חֹבְרֹ֑ת עַל־שְׁנֵ֥י קְצוֹתָ֖יו חֻבָּֽר׃
They made shoulder-pieces for it, joined together; at the two ends was it joined together.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כְּתֵפֹ֥ת | כָּתֵף | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Plur | 2 עָֽשׂוּ־ | obj | shoulder-pieces |
| 2 | עָֽשׂוּ־ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they made |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ֖וֹ | case | for |
| 4 | ֖וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 עָֽשׂוּ־ | obl | it |
| 5 | חֹבְרֹ֑ת | חָבַר | VERB | Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 1 כְּתֵפֹ֥ת | nmod | joined |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 8 קְצוֹתָ֖י | case | on |
| 7 | שְׁנֵ֥י | שְׁנַיִם | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Dual | 8 קְצוֹתָ֖י | nummod | the two |
| 8 | קְצוֹתָ֖י | קָצָה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 חֻבָּֽר | obl | ends |
| 9 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 קְצוֹתָ֖י | nmod:poss | its |
| 10 | חֻבָּֽר | חָבַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 עָֽשׂוּ־ | parataxis | it was joined |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 חֻבָּֽר | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| עָֽשׂוּ־ they made | qatal · qal | כְּתֵפֹת shoulder-pieces | |||
| חֹבְרֹת joined | participle active · qal | כְּתֵפֹת shoulder-pieces | |||
| חֻבָּֽר it was joined | qatal · pual |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
כַּתְפָּן עֲבָדוּ לֵהּ מְלַפְּפָן עַל תְּרֵין סִטְרוֹהִי יִתְלָפֵף:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1135.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.4/