Exodus 39:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: pieces · What happens: wrought, inclose, grave, accord, name · To what, where: onyx stones, settings, children

This is Exodus 39:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — pieces — and what happens in the verse to onyx stones, settings, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֙ אֶת־אַבְנֵ֣י הַשֹּׁ֔הַם מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת זָהָ֑ב מְפֻתָּחֹת֙ פִּתּוּחֵ֣י חוֹתָ֔ם עַל־שְׁמ֖וֹת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂוּ֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they made
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	4 אַבְנֵ֣י	case	(et)
4	אַבְנֵ֣י	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙	obj	the stones
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 שֹּׁ֔הַם	det	of
6	שֹּׁ֔הַם	שֹׁהַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אַבְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the onyx
7	מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת	סבב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HOPHAL Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂוּ֙	xcomp	surrounded
8	מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת	מִשְׁבְּצוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת	obl	filigree settings
9	זָהָ֑ב	זָהָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 מִשְׁבְּצֹ֣ת	compound:smixut	of gold
10	מְפֻתָּחֹת֙	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur	7 מֻֽסַבֹּ֖ת	acl:relcl	engraved
11	פִּתּוּחֵ֣י	פִּתּוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְפֻתָּחֹת֙	obl	[the] engravings
12	חוֹתָ֔ם	חֹותָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פִּתּוּחֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of a seal
13	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	14 שְׁמ֖וֹת	case	on
14	שְׁמ֖וֹת	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 מְפֻתָּחֹת֙	obl	the names
15	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 שְׁמ֖וֹת	compound:smixut	of the sons
16	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they made	wayyiqtol · qal	אַבְנֵי the stones
מֻֽסַבֹּת surrounded	participle passive · hophal	אַבְנֵי the stones
מְפֻתָּחֹת engraved	participle passive · pual	אַבְנֵי the stones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ יָת אַבְנֵי בוּרְלָא מְשַׁקְעָן מְרַמְצָן דִדְהָב גְלִיפָן כְּתַב מְפָרַשׁ עַל שְׁמָהַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they wrought the onyx stones, inclosed in settings of gold, graven with the engravings of a signet, according to the names of the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1137.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.39.6/