Exodus 4:12 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: go, be, teach, speak · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, thou — and what happens in the verse to thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּ֖ה לֵ֑ךְ וְאָנֹכִי֙ אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִם־פִּ֔יךָ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּֽר׃

Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt speak.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּ֖ה	cc	and
2	עַתָּ֖ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	therefore
3	לֵ֑ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 עַתָּ֖ה	parataxis	go
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פִּ֔י	cc	and
5	אָנֹכִי֙	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 פִּ֔י	nsubj	I
6	אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	8 פִּ֔י	cop	I will be
7	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	8 פִּ֔י	case	with
8	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 עַתָּ֖ה	conj	mouth
9	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	your
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 הוֹרֵיתִ֖י	cc	and
11	הוֹרֵיתִ֖י	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 עַתָּ֖ה	conj	I
12	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 הוֹרֵיתִ֖י	obj	will teach you
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 תְּדַבֵּֽר	mark	[that] which
14	תְּדַבֵּֽר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	11 הוֹרֵיתִ֖י	acl:relcl	you will say
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 תְּדַבֵּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
אֶֽהְיֶה I will be	yiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I
הוֹרֵיתִי I	qatal · hiphil	ךָ will teach you	תְּדַבֵּֽר you will say
תְּדַבֵּֽר you will say	yiqtol · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן אֱזֵיל וּמֵימְרִי יְהֵא עִם פּוּמָךְ וְאַלֵפִנָךְ דִי תְמַלֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt speak.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:80.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.12/