Exodus 4:12 · JPS 1917
Now therefore go, and I will be with thy mouth, and teach thee what thou shalt speak.'
Who acts: you, I, thou · What happens: go, be, teach, speak · To what, where: thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 4:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 go | advmod |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 mouth | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mouth | cc |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 mouth | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 mouth | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 mouth | cop |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 mouth | case |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 teach | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 teach | cc |
| 14 | teach | teach | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 go | conj |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 teach | iobj |
| 16 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 19 speak | obj |
| 17 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 speak | nsubj |
| 18 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 speak | aux |
| 19 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 teach | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | now | therefore property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | future | I | with thy mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | infinitive | you not said here | thee | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent thou=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | shall | thou | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְעַתָּ֖ה לֵ֑ךְ וְאָנֹכִי֙ אֶֽהְיֶ֣ה עִם־פִּ֔יךָ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֖יךָ אֲשֶׁ֥ר תְּדַבֵּֽר׃
Exodus 4:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:90 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.90/