Exodus 4:16 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: lord, spokesman, thou · What happens: be, come, pass · To what, where: spokesman, mouth, stead

This is Exodus 4:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, spokesman, thou — and what happens in the verse to spokesman, mouth, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבֶּר־ה֥וּא לְךָ֖ אֶל־הָעָ֑ם וְהָ֤יָה הוּא֙ יִֽהְיֶה־לְּךָ֣ לְפֶ֔ה וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּֽהְיֶה־לּ֥וֹ לֵֽאלֹהִֽים׃

And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people; and it shall come to pass, that he shall be to thee a mouth, and thou shalt be to him in God's stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 דִבֶּר־	cc	and
2	דִבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will speak
3	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 דִבֶּר־	nsubj	he
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ְךָ֖	case	for
5	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 דִבֶּר־	obl	you
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 עָ֑ם	case	to
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עָ֑ם	det	the
8	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דִבֶּר־	obl	people
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 הָ֤יָה	cc	and
10	הָ֤יָה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 דִבֶּר־	conj	it will be
11	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 פֶ֔ה	nsubj	he
12	יִֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 פֶ֔ה	cop	he will become
13	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	14 ְךָ֣	case	for
14	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 פֶ֔ה	obl	you
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 פֶ֔ה	case	(into) a
16	פֶ֔ה	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 הָ֤יָה	parataxis	mouth
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אלֹהִֽים	cc	and
18	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 אלֹהִֽים	nsubj	you
19	תִּֽהְיֶה־	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 אלֹהִֽים	cop	you will become
20	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	21 ֥וֹ	case	for
21	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 אלֹהִֽים	obl	him
22	לֵֽ	לְ	ADP	_	23 אלֹהִֽים	case	(into) a
23	אלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 פֶ֔ה	conj	god
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
דִבֶּר־ he will speak	weqatal · piel	הוּא he
יִֽהְיֶה־ he will become	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
תִּֽהְיֶה־ you will become	yiqtol · qal	אַתָּה you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִימַלֵל הוּא לָךְ לְעַמָא וִיהֵי הוּא יְהֵי לָךְ לִמְתֻרְגְמָן וְאַתְּ תְּהֵי לֵהּ לְרָב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he shall be thy spokesman unto the people; and it shall come to pass, that he shall be to thee a mouth, and thou shalt be to him in God's stead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:84.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.16/