Exodus 4:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, I, ye · What happens: speak, put, be, teach, do · To what, where: words, mouth, you · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to words, mouth, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְדִבַּרְתָּ֣ אֵלָ֔יו וְשַׂמְתָּ֥ אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים בְּפִ֑יו וְאָנֹכִ֗י אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה עִם־פִּ֙יךָ֙ וְעִם־פִּ֔יהוּ וְהוֹרֵיתִ֣י אֶתְכֶ֔ם אֵ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֽׂוּן׃

And thou shalt speak unto him, and put the words in his mouth; and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	cc	and
2	דִבַּרְתָּ֣	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will speak
3	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו	case	to
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	obl	him
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 שַׂמְתָּ֥	cc	and
6	שַׂמְתָּ֥	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	conj	you will put
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 דְּבָרִ֖ים	case	(et)
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 דְּבָרִ֖ים	det	the
9	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 שַׂמְתָּ֥	obj	words
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 פִ֑י	case	in
11	פִ֑י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שַׂמְתָּ֥	obl	mouth
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 פִ֑י	nmod:poss	his
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פִּ֙י	cc	and
14	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 פִּ֙י	nsubj	I
15	אֶֽהְיֶ֤ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	17 פִּ֙י	cop	I will be
16	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	17 פִּ֙י	case	with
17	פִּ֙י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 דִבַּרְתָּ֣	conj	mouth
18	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 פִּ֙י	nmod:poss	your
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 פִּ֔י	cc	and
20	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	21 פִּ֔י	case	with
21	פִּ֔י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פִּ֙י	conj	mouth
22	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 פִּ֔י	nmod:poss	his
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	cc	and
24	הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	יָרָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	17 פִּ֙י	conj	I will teach
25	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	26 ְכֶ֔ם	case
26	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	obj	you
27	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	24 הוֹרֵיתִ֣י	xcomp	(et)
28	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	29 תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	mark	[that] which
29	תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	27 אֵ֖ת	acl:relcl	you
30	ן	נ	X	_	29 תַּעֲשֽׂוּ	nmod	will do
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
דִבַּרְתָּ you will speak	weqatal · piel
שַׂמְתָּ you will put	weqatal · qal		דְּבָרִים words
אֶֽהְיֶה I will be	yiqtol · qal	אָנֹכִי I
הוֹרֵיתִי I will teach	weqatal · hiphil	ְכֶם you	תַּעֲשֽׂוּ you
תַּעֲשֽׂוּ you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְמַלֵל עִמֵהּ וּתְשַׁוִי יָת פִּתְגָמַיָא בְּפוּמֵהּ וּמֵימְרִי יְהֵי עִם פּוּמָךְ וְעִם פּוּמֵהּ וְאַלֵיף יָתְכוֹן יָת דִי תַעְבְּדוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And thou shalt speak unto him, and put the words in his mouth; and I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what ye shall do.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:83.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.15/