Exodus 4:14 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: lord, Aaron, I · What happens: kindle, say, not be, anger, know, speak · To what, where: anger, thee, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, Aaron, I — and what happens in the verse to anger, thee, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֨ף יְהוָ֜ה בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־דַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר ה֑וּא וְגַ֤ם הִנֵּה־הוּא֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ וְרָאֲךָ֖ וְשָׂמַ֥ח בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃

And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite? I know that he can speak well. And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee; and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	cc	and
2	יִּֽחַר־	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	אַ֨ף	אַף	NOUN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	nsubj	the anger
4	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 אַ֨ף	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	on
6	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּֽחַר־	obl	Moses
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
8	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּֽחַר־	conj	he said
9	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	12 אָחִ֙י	advmod	?
10	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 אָחִ֙י	advmod	not
11	אַהֲרֹ֤ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	12 אָחִ֙י	nsubj	[is] Aaron
12	אָחִ֙י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	brother
13	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 אָחִ֙י	nmod:poss	your
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 לֵּוִ֔י	det	the
15	לֵּוִ֔י	לֵוִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אַהֲרֹ֤ן	appos	Levite
16	יָדַ֕עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אָחִ֙י	parataxis	I know
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	mark	(dm) that
18	דַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	19 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	obl:npmod	well (speak)
19	יְדַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יָדַ֕עְתִּי	ccomp	he speaks
20	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יְדַבֵּ֖ר	nsubj	he
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יֹצֵ֣א	cc	and
22	גַ֤ם	גַּם	ADV	_	25 יֹצֵ֣א	advmod	also
23	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	25 יֹצֵ֣א	discourse	there!
24	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יֹצֵ֣א	nsubj	he
25	יֹצֵ֣א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 אָחִ֙י	conj	[is] about to come out
26	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	27 קְרָאת	case	to
27	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 יֹצֵ֣א	advcl	meet
28	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 קְרָאת	obj	you
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 רָא	cc	and
30	רָא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אָחִ֙י	conj	he
31	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 רָא	obj	will see you
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 שָׂמַ֥ח	cc	and
33	שָׂמַ֥ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אָחִ֙י	conj	he will rejoice
34	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	35 לִבּ	case	in
35	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 שָׂמַ֥ח	obl	heart
36	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	35 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּֽחַר־ it burned	wayyiqtol · qal	אַף the anger
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh
יָדַעְתִּי I know	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	יְדַבֵּר he speaks
יְדַבֵּר he speaks	yiqtol · piel	הוּא he
יֹצֵא [is] about to come out	participle active · qal	הוּא he
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אַהֲרֹן [is] Aaron	ֶךָ you
רָא he	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן [is] Aaron	ֲךָ will see you
שָׂמַח he will rejoice	weqatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן [is] Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקֵיף רוּגְזָא דַיְיָ בְּמשֶׁה וַאֲמַר הֲלָא אַהֲרֹן אָחוּךְ לֵוָאֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמַי אֲרֵי מַלָלָא יְמַלֵל הוּא וְאַף הָא הוּא נָפֵק לְקַדָמוּתָךְ וְיֶחֱזִנָךְ וְיֶחְדֵי בְלִבֵּהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:82.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.14/