Exodus 4:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3
And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite?
Who acts: lord, Aaron · What happens: kindle, say, not be, anger · To what, where: anger · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 4:14 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 3 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord, Aaron), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 kindled | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 anger | det |
| 3 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kindled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 anger | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 kindled | aux:pass |
| 8 | kindled | kindle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | against | against | ADP | _ | 10 Moses | case |
| 10 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 kindled | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 said | cc |
| 13 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 kindled | conj |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 Is | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 Is | punct |
| 17 | Is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 18 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 Is | expl |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 Is | advmod |
| 20 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Is | nsubj |
| 21 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 brother | nmod:poss |
| 22 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 Aaron | appos |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 Levite | det |
| 24 | Levite | Levite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 brother | appos |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kindle | past · passive | the anger of the LORD | against Moses | vn engender-27.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | lord | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not be | present | Aaron | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | anger | the LORD | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽחַר־אַ֨ף יְהוָ֜ה בְּמֹשֶׁ֗ה וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הֲלֹ֨א אַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ הַלֵּוִ֔י יָדַ֕עְתִּי כִּֽי־דַבֵּ֥ר יְדַבֵּ֖ר ה֑וּא וְגַ֤ם הִנֵּה־הוּא֙ יֹצֵ֣א לִקְרָאתֶ֔ךָ וְרָאֲךָ֖ וְשָׂמַ֥ח בְּלִבּֽוֹ׃
Exodus 4:14: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Moses, and He said: 'Is there not Aaron thy brother the Levite?
- I know that he can speak well.
- And also, behold, he cometh forth to meet thee; and when he seeth thee, he will be glad in his heart.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:92 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.92/