Exodus 4:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, thou, I, people · What happens: say, go back, see, do, put, harden · To what, where: Egypt, wonders, hand, heart, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I, people — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, wonders, hand, heart, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יְהוָה֮ אֶל־מֹשֶׁה֒ בְּלֶכְתְּךָ֙ לָשׁ֣וּב מִצְרַ֔יְמָה רְאֵ֗ה כָּל־הַמֹּֽפְתִים֙ אֲשֶׁר־שַׂ֣מְתִּי בְיָדֶ֔ךָ וַעֲשִׂיתָ֖ם לִפְנֵ֣י פַרְעֹ֑ה וַאֲנִי֙ אֲחַזֵּ֣ק אֶת־לִבּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א יְשַׁלַּ֖ח אֶת־הָעָֽם׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'When thou goest back into Egypt, see that thou do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in thy hand; but I will harden his heart, and he will not let the people go.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֮	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁה֒	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁה֒	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לֶכְתּ	case	when
7	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 רְאֵ֗ה	advcl	go
8	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	you
9	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שׁ֣וּב	case	to
10	שׁ֣וּב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 לֶכְתּ	advcl	return
11	מִצְרַ֔יְמ	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	10 שׁ֣וּב	obl	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 מִצְרַ֔יְמ	nmod	Egypt
13	רְאֵ֗ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	see
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 רְאֵ֗ה	obj	all
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 מֹּֽפְתִים֙	det	the
16	מֹּֽפְתִים֙	מוֹפֵת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	wonders
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 שַׂ֣מְתִּי	mark	which
18	שַׂ֣מְתִּי	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	14 כָּל־	acl:relcl	I have put
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יָד	case	in
20	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שַׂ֣מְתִּי	obl	hand
21	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 יָד	nmod:poss	your
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 עֲשִׂיתָ֖	cc	and
23	עֲשִׂיתָ֖	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	13 רְאֵ֗ה	conj	you
24	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 עֲשִׂיתָ֖	obj	will do them
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
26	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 עֲשִׂיתָ֖	obl
27	פַרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	26 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Pharaoh
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 אֲחַזֵּ֣ק	cc	and
29	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	30 אֲחַזֵּ֣ק	nsubj	I
30	אֲחַזֵּ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	13 רְאֵ֗ה	conj	I will make strong
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 לִבּ	case	(et)
32	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֲחַזֵּ֣ק	obj	heart
33	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
34	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יְשַׁלַּ֖ח	cc	and
35	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	36 יְשַׁלַּ֖ח	advmod	not
36	יְשַׁלַּ֖ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 רְאֵ֗ה	conj	he will let go
37	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	39 עָֽם	case	(et)
38	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 עָֽם	det	the
39	עָֽם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 יְשַׁלַּ֖ח	obj	people
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 עָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֶכְתּ go	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you
שׁוּב return	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מֹּֽפְתִים wonders
שַׂמְתִּי I have put	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹּֽפְתִים wonders
עֲשִׂיתָ you	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ם will do them
אֲחַזֵּק I will make strong	yiqtol · piel	אֲנִי I	לִבּ heart
not יְשַׁלַּח he will let go	yiqtol · piel	פַרְעֹה Pharaoh	עָֽם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה בִּמְהָכָךְ לְמִתּוּב לְמִצְרַיִם חֲזֵי כָּל מוֹפְתַיָא דִי שַׁוֵיתִי בִידָךְ וְתַעְבְּדִנוּן קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וַאֲנָא אַתְקֵיף יָת לִבֵּהּ וְלָא יְשַּׁלַח יָת עַמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'When thou goest back into Egypt, see that thou do before Pharaoh all the wonders which I have put in thy hand; but I will harden his heart, and he will not let the people go.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.21/