Exodus 4:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, go, meet, kiss · To what, where: Aaron, wilderness, Moses, lord, mountain · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to Aaron, wilderness, Moses, lord, mountain, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֔ן לֵ֛ךְ לִקְרַ֥את מֹשֶׁ֖ה הַמִּדְבָּ֑רָה וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ וַֽיִּפְגְּשֵׁ֛הוּ בְּהַ֥ר הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים וַיִּשַּׁק־לֽוֹ׃

And the LORD said to Aaron: 'Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.' And he went, and met him in the mountain of God, and kissed him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אַהֲרֹ֔ן	case	to
5	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Aaron
6	לֵ֛ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	go
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 קְרַ֥את	case	to
8	קְרַ֥את	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 לֵ֛ךְ	advcl	meet
9	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	8 קְרַ֥את	obj	Moses
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	to
11	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 קְרַ֥את	obl	the
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	nmod	wilderness
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּ֗לֶךְ	cc	and
14	יֵּ֗לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he went
15	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּפְגְּשׁ	cc	and
16	יִּפְגְּשׁ	פָּגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he
17	ֵ֛הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יִּפְגְּשׁ	obj	met him
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 הַ֥ר	case	at
19	הַ֥ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּפְגְּשׁ	obl	the mountain
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֱלֹהִ֖ים	det	of (the)
21	אֱלֹהִ֖ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 הַ֥ר	compound:smixut	God
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יִּשַּׁק־	cc	and
23	יִּשַּׁק־	נָשַׁק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	conj	he kissed
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	25 ֽוֹ	case	(to)
25	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 יִּשַּׁק־	obl	him
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יִּפְגְּשׁ he	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	ֵהוּ met him
יִּשַּׁק־ he kissed	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְאַהֲרֹן אֱזֵיל לְקַדָמוּת משֶׁה לְמַדְבְּרָא וַאֲזַל וְעַרְעֵהּ בְּטוּרָא דְאִתְגְלֵי עֲלוֹהִי יְקָרָא דַיְיָ וּנְשַׁק לֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said to Aaron: 'Go into the wilderness to meet Moses.' And he went, and met him in the mountain of God, and kissed him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:95.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.27/