Exodus 4:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: tell, send, charge, word · To what, where: words, Aaron, lord · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to words, Aaron, lord, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּגֵּ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ לְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֛ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֹתֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽהוּ׃

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD wherewith He had sent him, and all the signs wherewith He had charged him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּגֵּ֤ד	cc	and
2	יַּגֵּ֤ד	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he told
3	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יַּגֵּ֤ד	nsubj	Moses
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 אַֽהֲרֹ֔ן	case	to
5	אַֽהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יַּגֵּ֤ד	obl	Aaron
6	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	(et)
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּגֵּ֤ד	obj	all
8	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the words
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 שְׁלָח	mark	which
11	שְׁלָח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 שְׁלָח	obj	had sent him
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 כָּל־	cc	and
14	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 כָּל־	case	(et)
15	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	conj	all
16	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 אֹתֹ֖ת	det	the
17	אֹתֹ֖ת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 כָּל־	compound:smixut	signs
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 צִוּ	mark	which
19	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he
20	ָֽהוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 צִוּ	obj	had commanded him
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יַּגֵּד he told	wayyiqtol · hiphil	דִּבְרֵי the words + אֹתֹת signs		מֹשֶׁה Moses
שְׁלָח he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	וֹ had sent him
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ָֽהוּ had commanded him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְחַוִי משֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָא דַיְיָ דִי שַׁלְחֵהּ וְיָת כָּל אָתַיָא דִי פַקְדֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD wherewith He had sent him, and all the signs wherewith He had charged him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:96.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.28/