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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 4 / 4:28 / JPS 1

Exodus 4:28 · JPS 1917

And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD wherewith He had sent him, and all the signs wherewith He had charged him.

Who acts: Moses · What happens: tell, send, charge, word · To what, where: words, Aaron, lord · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 4:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjiobjdet:predetdetobjcasedetnmodadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctccdet:predetdetconjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjpunctrootAndCCONJMosesPROPNtoldVERBAaronPROPNallDETtheDETwordsNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPNwherewithADVHePRONhadAUXsentVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJallDETtheDETsignsNOUNwherewithADVHePRONhadAUXchargedVERBhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 toldcc
2MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldnsubj
3toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing3 toldiobj
5allallDETPronType=Tot7 wordsdet:predet
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 wordsdet
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur3 toldobj
8ofofADP_10 LORDcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 LORDdet
10LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing7 wordsnmod
11wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Rel14 sentadvmod
12HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sentnsubj
13hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 sentaux
14sentsendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part7 wordsacl:relcl
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 sentobj
16,,PUNCT_20 signspunct
17andandCCONJ_20 signscc
18allallDETPronType=Tot20 signsdet:predet
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 signsdet
20signssignNOUNNumber=Plur7 wordsconj
21wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Rel24 chargedadvmod
22HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 chargednsubj
23hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 chargedaux
24chargedchargeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part20 signsacl:relcl
25himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 chargedobj
26..PUNCT_3 toldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpastMosesall words of the LORD and all signsAaronvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent aaron=Recipient word=Topic
2sendpast · perfectMoseslordwherewith propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3chargepast · perfectMoseslordwherewith propertyvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme
4wordthe LORDnom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּגֵּ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ לְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֛ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֹתֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽהוּ׃

Exodus 4:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:110 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.110/