Exodus 4:28 · JPS 1917
And Moses told Aaron all the words of the LORD wherewith He had sent him, and all the signs wherewith He had charged him.
Who acts: Moses · What happens: tell, send, charge, word · To what, where: words, Aaron, lord · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Exodus 4:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | iobj |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 words | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 words | det |
| 7 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 LORD | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 LORD | det |
| 10 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 words | nmod |
| 11 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 14 sent | advmod |
| 12 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 sent | aux |
| 14 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 words | acl:relcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sent | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 signs | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 signs | cc |
| 18 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 signs | det:predet |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 signs | det |
| 20 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 words | conj |
| 21 | wherewith | wherewith | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 charged | advmod |
| 22 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 charged | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 charged | aux |
| 24 | charged | charge | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 signs | acl:relcl |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 charged | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Moses | all words of the LORD and all signs | Aaron | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent aaron=Recipient word=Topic | |||
| 2 | send | past · perfect | Moses | lord | wherewith property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 3 | charge | past · perfect | Moses | lord | wherewith property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location he=Theme | |||
| 4 | word | the LORD | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּגֵּ֤ד מֹשֶׁה֙ לְאַֽהֲרֹ֔ן אֵ֛ת כָּל־דִּבְרֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁלָח֑וֹ וְאֵ֥ת כָּל־הָאֹתֹ֖ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר צִוָּֽהוּ׃
Exodus 4:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:110 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.110/