Exodus 4:5 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: they, LORD · What happens: believe, appear · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — they, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
לְמַ֣עַן יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ כִּֽי־נִרְאָ֥ה אֵלֶ֛יךָ יְהוָ֖ה אֱלֹהֵ֣י אֲבֹתָ֑ם אֱלֹהֵ֧י אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֱלֹהֵ֥י יִצְחָ֖ק וֵאלֹהֵ֥י יַעֲקֹֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | לְמַ֣עַן | לְמַעַן | SCONJ | _ | 2 יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ | mark | so that |
| 2 | יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they may believe |
| 3 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 4 נִרְאָ֥ה | mark | (dm) that |
| 4 | נִרְאָ֥ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַאֲמִ֔ינוּ | ccomp | he appeared |
| 5 | אֵלֶ֛י | אֶל | ADP | _ | 6 ךָ | case | to |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 נִרְאָ֥ה | obl | you |
| 7 | יְהוָ֖ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 4 נִרְאָ֥ה | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 8 | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | the God |
| 9 | אֲבֹת | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 8 אֱלֹהֵ֣י | compound:smixut | ancestors |
| 10 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲבֹת | nmod:poss | their |
| 11 | אֱלֹהֵ֧י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 יְהוָ֖ה | appos | the God |
| 12 | אַבְרָהָ֛ם | אַבְרָהָם | PROPN | _ | 11 אֱלֹהֵ֧י | compound:smixut | of Abraham |
| 13 | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אֱלֹהֵ֧י | conj | the God |
| 14 | יִצְחָ֖ק | יִצְחָק | PROPN | _ | 13 אֱלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Isaac |
| 15 | וֵ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 אלֹהֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 16 | אלֹהֵ֥י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 אֱלֹהֵ֧י | conj | the God |
| 17 | יַעֲקֹֽב | יַעֲקֹב | PROPN | _ | 16 אלֹהֵ֥י | compound:smixut | of Jacob |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 יַעֲקֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַאֲמִינוּ they may believe | yiqtol · hiphil | נִרְאָה he appeared | |||
| נִרְאָה he appeared | qatal · niphal | יְהוָה Yahweh |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּדִיל דִיהֵמְנוּן אֲרֵי אִתְגְלִי לָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְאַבְהַתְהוֹן אֱלָהֵהּ דְאַבְרָהָם אֱלָהֵהּ דְיִצְחָק וֵאֵלָהֵהּ דְיַעֲקֹב:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:73.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.5/