Exodus 4:6 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: LORD, hand, thy · What happens: say, put, take out, be, bosom · To what, where: hand, bosom · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, hand, thy — and what happens in the verse to hand, bosom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה ל֜וֹ ע֗וֹד הָֽבֵא־נָ֤א יָֽדְךָ֙ בְּחֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּבֵ֥א יָד֖וֹ בְּחֵיק֑וֹ וַיּ֣וֹצִאָ֔הּ וְהִנֵּ֥ה יָד֖וֹ מְצֹרַ֥עַת כַּשָּֽׁלֶג׃

And the LORD said furthermore unto him: 'Put now thy hand into thy bosom.' And he put his hand into his bosom; and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	nsubj	Yahweh
4	ל	לְ	ADP	_	5 ֜וֹ	case	to
5	֜וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	obl	him
6	ע֗וֹד	עוֹד	ADV	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	advmod	again
7	הָֽבֵא־	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	ccomp	put
8	נָ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	7 הָֽבֵא־	discourse	please
9	יָֽד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הָֽבֵא־	obj	hand
10	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 יָֽד	nmod:poss	your
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֵיק	case	in
12	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הָֽבֵא־	obl	bosom
13	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 חֵיק	nmod:poss	your
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּבֵ֥א	cc	and
15	יָּבֵ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he put
16	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 יָּבֵ֥א	obj	hand
17	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יָד	nmod:poss	his
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 חֵיק	case	in
19	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָּבֵ֥א	obl	bosom
20	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חֵיק	nmod:poss	his
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יּ֣וֹצִא	cc	and
22	יּ֣וֹצִא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	he
23	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 יּ֣וֹצִא	obj	brought it out
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מְצֹרַ֥עַת	cc	and
25	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	28 מְצֹרַ֥עַת	discourse	there!
26	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 מְצֹרַ֥עַת	nsubj	hand
27	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 יָד	nmod:poss	his
28	מְצֹרַ֥עַת	צָרַע	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֩	conj	[was] leprous
29	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	31 שָּֽׁלֶג	case	like
30	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 שָּֽׁלֶג	det	(the)
31	שָּֽׁלֶג	שֶׁלֶג	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מְצֹרַ֥עַת	obl	snow
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 שָּֽׁלֶג	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הָֽבֵא־ put	imperative · hiphil	יָֽד hand
יָּבֵא he put	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand
יּוֹצִא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ brought it out
מְצֹרַעַת [was] leprous	participle passive · pual		יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לֵהּ עוֹד אָעֵיל כְּעַן יְדָךְ בְּעִטְּפָךְ וְאָעֵיל יְדֵהּ בְּעִטְפֵהּ וְאַפְקַהּ וְהָא יְדֵהּ חַוְרָא כְתַלְגָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said furthermore unto him: 'Put now thy hand into thy bosom.' And he put his hand into his bosom; and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:74.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.6/