Exodus 4:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: lord, thy · What happens: say, put back, take, turn, bosom · To what, where: hand, bosom, it · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 4:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, thy — and what happens in the verse to hand, bosom, it, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר הָשֵׁ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ אֶל־חֵיקֶ֔ךָ וַיָּ֥שֶׁב יָד֖וֹ אֶל־חֵיק֑וֹ וַיּֽוֹצִאָהּ֙ מֵֽחֵיק֔וֹ וְהִנֵּה־שָׁ֖בָה כִּבְשָׂרֽוֹ׃

And He said: 'Put thy hand back into thy bosom. — And he put his hand back into his bosom; and when he took it out of his bosom, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הָשֵׁ֤ב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	return
4	יָֽד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 הָשֵׁ֤ב	obj	hand
5	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 יָֽד	nmod:poss	your
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 חֵיק	case	into
7	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 הָשֵׁ֤ב	obl	bosom
8	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 חֵיק	nmod:poss	your
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָּ֥שֶׁב	cc	and
10	יָּ֥שֶׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he returned
11	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יָּ֥שֶׁב	obj	hand
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 יָד	nmod:poss	his
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 חֵיק	case	into
14	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָּ֥שֶׁב	obl	bosom
15	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 חֵיק	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יּֽוֹצִא	cc	and
17	יּֽוֹצִא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	he
18	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יּֽוֹצִא	obj	brought it out
19	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	20 חֵיק	case	from
20	חֵיק	חֵיק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יּֽוֹצִא	obl	bosom
21	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 חֵיק	nmod:poss	his
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 שָׁ֖בָה	cc	and
23	הִנֵּה־	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	24 שָׁ֖בָה	discourse	there!
24	שָׁ֖בָה	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֗אמֶר	conj	it had turned back
25	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	26 בְשָׂר	case	like
26	בְשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 שָׁ֖בָה	obl	flesh
27	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 בְשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הָשֵׁב return	imperative · hiphil	יָֽד hand
יָּשֶׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand
יּֽוֹצִא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָהּ brought it out
שָׁבָה it had turned back	qatal · qal	יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אָתֵיב יְדָךְ לְעִטְפָךְ וַאֲתֵיב יְדֵהּ לְעִטְּפֵהּ וְאַפְקַהּ מֵעִטְפֵהּ וְהָא תָבַת הֲוַת כְּבִשְׂרֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And He said: 'Put thy hand back into thy bosom. — And he put his hand back into his bosom; and when he took it out of his bosom, behold, it was turned again as his other flesh. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:75.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.4.7/