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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 40 / 40:15

Exodus 40:15 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, tunics, anointing · What happens: anoint, minister, be · To what, where: tunics, father, office

This is Exodus 40:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, tunics, anointing — and what happens in the verse to tunics, father, office, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמָשַׁחְתָּ֣ אֹתָ֗ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֤ר מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙ אֶת־אֲבִיהֶ֔ם וְכִהֲנ֖וּ לִ֑י וְ֠הָיְתָה לִהְיֹ֨ת לָהֶ֧ם מָשְׁחָתָ֛ם לִכְהֻנַּ֥ת עוֹלָ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָֽם׃

And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office; and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjoblmarkacl:relclcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblcccopcasecopcaseconjnsubjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוּCCONJandמָשַׁחְתָּVERByou will anointאֹתADPָםPRONthemכַּADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasמָשַׁחְתָּVERByou anointedאֶת־ADP(et)אֲבִיNOUNfatherהֶםPRONtheirוְCCONJandכִהֲנוּVERBthey will serve as priestsלADP(to)ִיPRONmeוְCCONJandהָיְתָהAUXit will becomeלִADPtoהְיֹתAUXbeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemמָשְׁחָתNOUNanointingָםPRONtheirלִADP(into) aכְהֻנַּתNOUNpriesthoodעוֹלָםNOUNof perpetuityלְADPtoדֹרֹתNOUNgenerationsָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וּוְCCONJ_2 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣ccand
2מָשַׁחְתָּ֣מָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootyou will anoint
3אֹתאֵתADP_4 ָ֗םcase
4ָ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣objthem
5כַּכְּADP_2 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣obljust
6אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_7 מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙markas
7מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙מָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=25 כַּacl:relclyou anointed
8אֶת־אֵתADP_9 אֲבִיcase(et)
9אֲבִיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 מָשַׁ֙חְתָּ֙objfather
10הֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 אֲבִיnmod:posstheir
11וְוְCCONJ_12 כִהֲנ֖וּccand
12כִהֲנ֖וּכָּהַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣conjthey will serve as priests
13ללְADP_14 ִ֑יcase(to)
14ִ֑יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 כִהֲנ֖וּoblme
15וְ֠וְCCONJ_20 ָהֶ֧םccand
16הָיְתָההָיָהAUXGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=320 ָהֶ֧םcopit will become
17לִלְADP_20 ָהֶ֧םcaseto
18הְיֹ֨תהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL20 ָהֶ֧םcopbe
19ללְADP_20 ָהֶ֧םcasefor
20ָהֶ֧םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 מָשַׁחְתָּ֣conjthem
21מָשְׁחָתמִשְׁחָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 ָהֶ֧םnsubjanointing
22ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 מָשְׁחָתnmod:posstheir
23לִלְADP_24 כְהֻנַּ֥תcase(into) a
24כְהֻנַּ֥תכְּהֻנָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 ָהֶ֧םoblpriesthood
25עוֹלָ֖םעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing24 כְהֻנַּ֥תcompound:smixutof perpetuity
26לְלְADP_27 דֹרֹתcaseto
27דֹרֹתדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur20 ָהֶ֧םoblgenerations
28ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 דֹרֹתnmod:posstheir
29׃׃PUNCT_28 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
indirect
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
מָשַׁחְתָּ you will anointweqatal · qalָם them
מָשַׁחְתָּ you anointedqatal · qalאֲבִי father
כִהֲנוּ they will serve as priestsweqatal · piel
הָיְתָה it will becomeweqatal · qalמָשְׁחָת anointing
הְיֹת beinfinitive construct · qalמָשְׁחָת anointing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְרַבִּי יָתְהוֹן כְּמָא דִי רַבִּיתָא יָת אֲבוּהוֹן וִישַׁמְשׁוּן קֳדָמָי וּתְהֵי לְמֶהֱוֵי לְּהוֹן רְבוּתְהוֹן לְכַהֲנוּת עֲלָם לְדָרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And thou shalt anoint them, as thou didst anoint their father, that they may minister unto Me in the priest's office; and their anointing shall be to them for an everlasting priesthood throughout their generations.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1189.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.15/