Exodus 40:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: rear up, lay, set up, put in · To what, where: tabernacle, sockets, boards, bars, pillars

This is Exodus 40:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to tabernacle, sockets, boards, bars, pillars, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its pillars.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨קֶם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he set up
3	מֹשֶׁ֜ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֨קֶם	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן	det	the
6	מִּשְׁכָּ֗ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨קֶם	obj	tabernacle
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּתֵּן֙	cc	and
8	יִּתֵּן֙	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קֶם	conj	he put
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אֲדָנָ֔י	case	(et)
10	אֲדָנָ֔י	אֶדֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 יִּתֵּן֙	obj	bases
11	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲדָנָ֔י	nmod:poss	its
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֙שֶׂם֙	cc	and
13	יָּ֙שֶׂם֙	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קֶם	conj	he set up
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 קְרָשָׁ֔י	case	(et)
15	קְרָשָׁ֔י	קֶרֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יָּ֙שֶׂם֙	obj	frames
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 קְרָשָׁ֔י	nmod:poss	its
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּתֵּ֖ן	cc	and
18	יִּתֵּ֖ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קֶם	conj	he put
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 בְּרִיחָ֑י	case	(et)
20	בְּרִיחָ֑י	בְּרִיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 יִּתֵּ֖ן	obj	bars
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 בְּרִיחָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יָּ֖קֶם	cc	and
23	יָּ֖קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קֶם	conj	he set up
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 עַמּוּדָֽי	case	(et)
25	עַמּוּדָֽי	עַמּוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 יָּ֖קֶם	obj	pillars
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 עַמּוּדָֽי	nmod:poss	its
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֶם he set up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מִּשְׁכָּן tabernacle		מֹשֶׁה Moses
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	אֲדָנָי bases
יָּשֶׂם he set up	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	קְרָשָׁי frames
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	בְּרִיחָי bars
יָּקֶם he set up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עַמּוּדָֽי pillars		מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲקֵם משֶׁה יָת מַשְׁכְּנָא וִיהַב יָת סַמְכוֹהִי וְשַׁוִי יָת דַפּוֹהִי וִיהַב יָת עַבְרוֹהִי וַאֲקֵם יָת עַמוּדוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its pillars.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1192.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.18/