Exodus 40:18 · JPS 1917
And Moses reared up the tabernacle, and laid its sockets, and set up the boards thereof, and put in the bars thereof, and reared up its pillars.
Who acts: Moses · What happens: rear up, lay, set up, put in · To what, where: tabernacle, sockets, boards, bars, pillars
This is Exodus 40:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 reared | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 reared | nsubj |
| 3 | reared | rear | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADP | _ | 3 reared | compound:prt |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 tabernacle | det |
| 6 | tabernacle | tabernacle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reared | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 laid | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 laid | cc |
| 9 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reared | conj |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 sockets | nmod:poss |
| 11 | sockets | socket | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 laid | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 set | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 set | cc |
| 14 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reared | conj |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 set | compound:prt |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 boards | det |
| 17 | boards | board | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 set | obj |
| 18 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 14 set | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 put | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 put | cc |
| 21 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reared | conj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 put | compound:prt |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 bars | det |
| 24 | bars | bar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 put | obj |
| 25 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 21 put | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 reared | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 reared | cc |
| 28 | reared | rear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 reared | conj |
| 29 | up | up | ADP | _ | 28 reared | compound:prt |
| 30 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 pillars | nmod:poss |
| 31 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 reared | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reared | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rear up | past | Moses | the tabernacle | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tabernacle=Patient | ||||
| 2 | lay | past | Moses not said here | tabernacle's sockets | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent socket=Result | ||||
| 3 | set up | past | Moses not said here | the boards | thereof property | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient board=Result | |||
| 4 | put in | past | Moses not said here | the bars | thereof property | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent bar=Goal | |||
| 5 | rear up | past | Moses not said here | tabernacle's pillars | vn rear-26.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pillar=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֨קֶם מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶת־הַמִּשְׁכָּ֗ן וַיִּתֵּן֙ אֶת־אֲדָנָ֔יו וַיָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶת־קְרָשָׁ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֖ן אֶת־בְּרִיחָ֑יו וַיָּ֖קֶם אֶת־עַמּוּדָֽיו׃
Exodus 40:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1245 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1245/