Exodus 40:31 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: wash · To what, where: hands

This is Exodus 40:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְרָחֲצ֣וּ מִמֶּ֔נּוּ מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן וּבָנָ֑יו אֶת־יְדֵיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־רַגְלֵיהֶֽם׃

that Moses and Aaron and his sons might wash their hands and their feet thereat;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 רָחֲצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	רָחֲצ֣וּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they washed
3	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	4 ֶ֔נּוּ	case	from
4	ֶ֔נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 רָחֲצ֣וּ	obl	it
5	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 רָחֲצ֣וּ	nsubj	Moses
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	cc	and
7	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	conj	Aaron
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בָנָ֑י	cc	and
9	בָנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	conj	sons
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 יְדֵי	case	(et)
12	יְדֵי	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 רָחֲצ֣וּ	obj	hands
13	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יְדֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 רַגְלֵי	cc	and
15	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	16 רַגְלֵי	case	(et)
16	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 יְדֵי	conj	feet
17	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
רָחֲצוּ they washed	weqatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron + בָנָי sons	יְדֵי hands + רַגְלֵי feet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמְקַדְשִׁין מִנֵהּ משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וּבְנוֹהִי יָת יְדֵיהוֹן וְיָת רַגְלֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

that Moses and Aaron and his sons might wash their hands and their feet thereat;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1205.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.31/