Exodus 40:32 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: hands, LORD · What happens: go, come, wash, command · To what, where: tent, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 40:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hands, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tent, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּבֹאָ֞ם אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֗ד וּבְקָרְבָתָ֛ם אֶל־הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ יִרְחָ֑צוּ כַּאֲשֶׁ֛ר צִוָּ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה אֶת־מֹשֶֽׁה׃ס

when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near unto the altar, they should wash; as the LORD commanded Moses.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 בֹא	case	when
2	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יִרְחָ֑צוּ	advcl	went
3	ָ֞ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 בֹא	nsubj	they
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 אֹ֣הֶל	case	into
5	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 בֹא	obl	the tent
6	מוֹעֵ֗ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 קָרְבָת	cc	and
8	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 קָרְבָת	case	when
9	קָרְבָת	קָרַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 בֹא	conj	they
10	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 קָרְבָת	nsubj	drew near
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	case	to
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	det	the
13	מִּזְבֵּ֖חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 קָרְבָת	obl	altar
14	יִרְחָ֑צוּ	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they washed
15	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	14 יִרְחָ֑צוּ	obl	just
16	אֲשֶׁ֛ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 צִוָּ֥ה	mark	as
17	צִוָּ֥ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	15 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
18	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	17 צִוָּ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
19	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	(et)
20	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	17 צִוָּ֥ה	obj	Moses
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct
22	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	20 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֹא went	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they
קָרְבָת they	infinitive construct · qal	ָם drew near
יִרְחָצוּ they washed	yiqtol · qal
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	מֹשֶֽׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּמֵעַלְהוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וּבְמִקְרָבְהוֹן לְמַדְבְּחָא יְקַדְשׁוּן כְּמָא דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָת משֶׁה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

when they went into the tent of meeting, and when they came near unto the altar, they should wash; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1206.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.32/