Exodus 40:33 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses · What happens: rear up, set up, finish · To what, where: court, screen, work

This is Exodus 40:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses — and what happens in the verse to court, screen, work, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֣קֶם אֶת־הֶחָצֵ֗ר סָבִיב֙ לַמִּשְׁכָּ֣ן וְלַמִּזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּתֵּ֕ן אֶת־מָסַ֖ךְ שַׁ֣עַר הֶחָצֵ֑ר וַיְכַ֥ל מֹשֶׁ֖ה אֶת־הַמְּלָאכָֽה׃פ

And he reared up the court round about the tabernacle and the altar, and set up the screen of the gate of the court. So Moses finished the work.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֣קֶם	cc	and
2	יָּ֣קֶם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he set up
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 חָצֵ֗ר	case	(et)
4	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חָצֵ֗ר	det	the
5	חָצֵ֗ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קֶם	obj	courtyard
6	סָבִיב֙	סָבִיב	ADV	Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קֶם	advmod	around
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מִּשְׁכָּ֣ן	case	(to)
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 מִּשְׁכָּ֣ן	det	the
9	מִּשְׁכָּ֣ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֣קֶם	obl	tabernacle
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	cc	and
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	case	(to)
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	det	the
13	מִּזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 מִּשְׁכָּ֣ן	conj	altar
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יִּתֵּ֕ן	cc	and
15	יִּתֵּ֕ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קֶם	conj	he put
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	17 מָסַ֖ךְ	case	(et)
17	מָסַ֖ךְ	מָסָךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יִּתֵּ֕ן	obj	the screen
18	שַׁ֣עַר	שַׁעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מָסַ֖ךְ	compound:smixut	of the gate
19	הֶ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חָצֵ֑ר	det	of
20	חָצֵ֑ר	חָצֵר	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 שַׁ֣עַר	compound:smixut	the courtyard
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יְכַ֥ל	cc	and
22	יְכַ֥ל	כָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֣קֶם	conj	he finished
23	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	22 יְכַ֥ל	nsubj	Moses
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 מְּלָאכָֽה	case	(et)
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מְּלָאכָֽה	det	the
26	מְּלָאכָֽה	מְלָאכָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יְכַ֥ל	obj	work
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מְּלָאכָֽה	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 מְּלָאכָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקֶם he set up	wayyiqtol · hiphil	חָצֵר courtyard
יִּתֵּן he put	wayyiqtol · qal		מָסַךְ the screen
יְכַל he finished	wayyiqtol · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	מְּלָאכָֽה work

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲקֵם יָת דַרְתָּא סְחוֹר סְחוֹר לְמַשְׁכְּנָא וּלְמַדְבְּחָא וִיהַב יָת פְּרָסָא דִתְרַע דַרְתָּא וְשֵׁיצֵי משֶׁה יָת עִבִידָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1207.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.33/