Exodus 40:4 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: thou, bread · What happens: bring in, set, be, light · To what, where: table, in, candlestick, lamps
This is Exodus 40:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, bread — and what happens in the verse to table, in, candlestick, lamps, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ אֶת־עֶרְכּ֑וֹ וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | הֵבֵאתָ֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | root | root | you will bring |
| 3 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן | case | (et) |
| 4 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן | det | the |
| 5 | שֻּׁלְחָ֔ן | שֻׁלְחָן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | obj | table |
| 6 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 7 עָרַכְתָּ֖ | cc | and |
| 7 | עָרַכְתָּ֖ | עָרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | conj | you will arrange |
| 8 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 9 עֶרְכּ | case | (et) |
| 9 | עֶרְכּ | עֵרֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 עָרַכְתָּ֖ | obj | arrangement |
| 10 | ֑וֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 עֶרְכּ | nmod:poss | its |
| 11 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | cc | and |
| 12 | הֵבֵאתָ֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | conj | you will bring |
| 13 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 15 מְּנֹרָ֔ה | case | (et) |
| 14 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 מְּנֹרָ֔ה | det | the |
| 15 | מְּנֹרָ֔ה | מְנוֹרָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 12 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | obj | lampstand |
| 16 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 הַעֲלֵיתָ֖ | cc | and |
| 17 | הַעֲלֵיתָ֖ | עָלָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 הֵבֵאתָ֙ | conj | you will lift up |
| 18 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 19 נֵרֹתֶֽי | case | (et) |
| 19 | נֵרֹתֶֽי | נֵר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 הַעֲלֵיתָ֖ | obj | lamps |
| 20 | הָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 נֵרֹתֶֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 21 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 20 הָ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵבֵאתָ you will bring | weqatal · hiphil | שֻּׁלְחָן table | |||
| עָרַכְתָּ you will arrange | weqatal · qal | עֶרְכּ arrangement | |||
| הֵבֵאתָ you will bring | weqatal · hiphil | מְּנֹרָה lampstand | |||
| הַעֲלֵיתָ you will lift up | weqatal · hiphil | נֵרֹתֶֽי lamps |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְתָעֵל יָת פָּתוֹרָא וְתַסְדַר יָת סִדְרֵהּ וְתָעֵל יָת מְנַרְתָּא וְתַדְלֵק יָת בּוֹצִינָהָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:1178.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.40.4/