Exodus 40:4 · JPS 1917
And thou shalt bring in the table, and set in order the bread that is upon it; and thou shalt bring in the candlestick, and light the lamps thereof.
Who acts: thou, bread · What happens: bring in, set, be, light · To what, where: table, in, candlestick, lamps
This is Exodus 40:4 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thou, bread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 bring | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 bring | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 bring | aux |
| 4 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 bring | compound:prt |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 table | det |
| 7 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bring | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 set | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 set | cc |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 11 | in | in | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 set | obj |
| 12 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 in | compound:prt |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 bread | det |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 set | obj |
| 15 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 it | nsubj |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 it | cop |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 18 it | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bread | acl:relcl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 bring | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 bring | cc |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 bring | nsubj |
| 22 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 bring | aux |
| 23 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 bring | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 bring | compound:prt |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 candlestick | det |
| 26 | candlestick | candlestick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 bring | obj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 light | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 light | cc |
| 29 | light | light | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 bring | conj |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 lamps | det |
| 31 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 light | obj |
| 32 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 29 light | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring in | shall | thou | the table | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme table=Asset | ||||
| 2 | set | infinitive | thou not said here | in | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Agent in=Theme bread=Destination | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the bread | upon bread | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | bring in | shall | thou | the candlestick | vn earn-54.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme candlestick=Asset | ||||
| 5 | light | infinitive | thou not said here | the lamps | thereof property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת־הַשֻּׁלְחָ֔ן וְעָרַכְתָּ֖ אֶת־עֶרְכּ֑וֹ וְהֵבֵאתָ֙ אֶת־הַמְּנֹרָ֔ה וְהַעֲלֵיתָ֖ אֶת־נֵרֹתֶֽיהָ׃
Exodus 40:4: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:1231 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.1231/