Exodus 5:1 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, LORD, people · What happens: come, say, let, go, hold · To what, where: people, feast, wilderness · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 5:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD, people — and what happens in the verse to people, feast, wilderness, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַחַ֗ר בָּ֚אוּ מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְאַהֲרֹ֔ן וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֑ה כֹּֽה־אָמַ֤ר יְהוָה֙ אֱלֹהֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל שַׁלַּח֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י וְיָחֹ֥גּוּ לִ֖י בַּמִּדְבָּֽר׃

And afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said unto Pharaoh: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Let My people go, that they may hold a feast unto Me in the wilderness.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 בָּ֚אוּ	cc	and
2	אַחַ֗ר	אַחַר	ADV	_	3 בָּ֚אוּ	advmod	after
3	בָּ֚אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went
4	מֹשֶׁ֣ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 בָּ֚אוּ	nsubj	Moses
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אַהֲרֹ֔ן	cc	and
6	אַהֲרֹ֔ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	4 מֹשֶׁ֣ה	conj	Aaron
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
8	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	3 בָּ֚אוּ	conj	they said
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 פַּרְעֹ֑ה	case	to
10	פַּרְעֹ֑ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	8 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	obl	Pharaoh
11	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	12 אָמַ֤ר	advmod	thus
12	אָמַ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	8 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	he says
13	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 אָמַ֤ר	nsubj	Yahweh
14	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 יְהוָה֙	appos	the God
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	14 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
16	שַׁלַּח֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	12 אָמַ֤ר	ccomp	let go
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 עַמּ	case	(et)
18	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שַׁלַּח֙	obj	people
19	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 עַמּ	nmod:poss	my
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָחֹ֥גּוּ	cc	so
21	יָחֹ֥גּוּ	חָגַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 שַׁלַּח֙	conj	that they may celebrate a festival
22	ל	לְ	ADP	_	23 ִ֖י	case	to
23	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 יָחֹ֥גּוּ	obl	me
24	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	26 מִּדְבָּֽר	case	in
25	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 מִּדְבָּֽר	det	the
26	מִּדְבָּֽר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָחֹ֥גּוּ	obl	wilderness
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 מִּדְבָּֽר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בָּאוּ they went	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
שַׁלַּח let go	imperative · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	עַמּ people
יָחֹגּוּ that they may celebrate a festival	yiqtol · qal	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּבָתַר כֵּן עַלוּ משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן וַאֲמָרוּ לְפַרְעֹה כִּדְנַן אֲמַר יְיָ אֱלָהָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל שַׁלַח יָת עַמִי וִיחַגוּן קֳדָמַי בְּמַדְבְּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And afterward Moses and Aaron came, and said unto Pharaoh: 'Thus saith the LORD, the God of Israel: Let My people go, that they may hold a feast unto Me in the wilderness.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:100.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.1/