Exodus 5:17 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: Pharaoh, Ye, us · What happens: say, be, let, go, sacrifice · To what, where: us, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 5:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Ye, us — and what happens in the verse to us, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֛אמֶר נִרְפִּ֥ים אַתֶּ֖ם נִרְפִּ֑ים עַל־כֵּן֙ אַתֶּ֣ם אֹֽמְרִ֔ים נֵלְכָ֖ה נִזְבְּחָ֥ה לַֽיהוָֽה׃
But he said: 'Ye are idle, ye are idle; therefore ye say: Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֛אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֛אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | נִרְפִּ֥ים | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 2 יֹּ֛אמֶר | ccomp | [are] idle |
| 4 | אַתֶּ֖ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 נִרְפִּ֥ים | nsubj | you |
| 5 | נִרְפִּ֑ים | רָפָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur | 3 נִרְפִּ֥ים | parataxis | [are] idle |
| 6 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 7 כֵּן֙ | case | therefore |
| 7 | כֵּן֙ | כֵּן | ADV | _ | 2 יֹּ֛אמֶר | conj | |
| 8 | אַתֶּ֣ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים | nsubj | you |
| 9 | אֹֽמְרִ֔ים | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur | 3 נִרְפִּ֥ים | parataxis | [are] saying |
| 10 | נֵלְכָ֖ה | הלך | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 9 אֹֽמְרִ֔ים | ccomp | let us go |
| 11 | נִזְבְּחָ֥ה | זָבַח | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 10 נֵלְכָ֖ה | parataxis | let us sacrifice |
| 12 | לַֽ | לְ | ADP | _ | 13 יהוָֽה | case | to |
| 13 | יהוָֽה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 נִזְבְּחָ֥ה | obl | Yahweh |
| 14 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 13 יהוָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | ||||
| נִרְפִּים [are] idle | participle active · niphal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| נִרְפִּים [are] idle | participle active · niphal | ||||
| אֹֽמְרִים [are] saying | participle active · qal | אַתֶּם you | |||
| נֵלְכָה let us go | cohortative · qal | ||||
| נִזְבְּחָה let us sacrifice | cohortative · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר בַּטְלָנִין אַתּוּן בַּטְלָנִין עַל כֵּן אַתּוּן אָמְרִין נֵזֵיל נְדַבַּח קֳדָם יְיָ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:116.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.17/