Exodus 5:18 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: you, ye, bricks · What happens: go, work, give, deliver, tell · To what, where: straw, you, tale · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 5:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, ye, bricks — and what happens in the verse to straw, you, tale, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ לְכ֣וּ עִבְד֔וּ וְתֶ֖בֶן לֹא־יִנָּתֵ֣ן לָכֶ֑ם וְתֹ֥כֶן לְבֵנִ֖ים תִּתֵּֽנּוּ׃

Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
2	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	root	root	now
3	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	go
4	עִבְד֔וּ	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	parataxis	work
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִנָּתֵ֣ן	cc	and
6	תֶ֖בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יִנָּתֵ֣ן	nsubj	straw
7	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	8 יִנָּתֵ֣ן	advmod	not
8	יִנָּתֵ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	it will be given
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ָכֶ֑ם	case	to
10	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 יִנָּתֵ֣ן	obl	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תִּתֵּֽנּוּ	cc	and [the]
12	תֹ֥כֶן	תֹּכֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 תִּתֵּֽנּוּ	obj	measurement
13	לְבֵנִ֖ים	לְבֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	12 תֹ֥כֶן	compound:smixut	of bricks
14	תִּתֵּֽנּוּ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 עַתָּה֙	conj	you will give
15	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	14 תִּתֵּֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
לְכוּ go	imperative · qal
עִבְדוּ work	imperative · qal
not יִנָּתֵן it will be given	yiqtol · niphal	תֶבֶן straw
תִּתֵּֽנּוּ you will give	yiqtol · qal	תֹכֶן measurement

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן אֱזִילוּ פְלָחוּ וְתִבְנָא לָא יִתְיְהֵב לְכוֹן וּסְכוֹם לְבֵינַיָא תִּתְּנוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Go therefore now, and work; for there shall no straw be given you, yet shall ye deliver the tale of bricks.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:117.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.18/