Exodus 5:19 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: officers, Ye, your · What happens: see, set, say, not diminish, task · To what, where: officers, mischief, aught, bricks · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 5:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, Ye, your — and what happens in the verse to officers, mischief, aught, bricks, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּרְא֞וּ שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֹתָ֖ם בְּרָ֣ע לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹא־תִגְרְע֥וּ מִלִּבְנֵיכֶ֖ם דְּבַר־י֥וֹם בְּיוֹמֽוֹ׃

And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were set on mischief, when they said: 'Ye shall not diminish aught from your bricks, your daily task.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּרְא֞וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they saw
3	שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧י	שֹׁטֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	nsubj	the foremen
4	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 שֹֽׁטְרֵ֧י	compound:smixut	of the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	9 רָ֣ע	case
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 רָ֣ע	nsubj	themselves
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 רָ֣ע	case	in
9	רָ֣ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	obj	trouble
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	13 תִגְרְע֥וּ	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִגְרְע֥וּ	advmod	not
13	תִגְרְע֥וּ	גָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִּרְא֞וּ	advcl	you will diminish
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 לִּבְנֵי	case	from
15	לִּבְנֵי	לְבֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 תִגְרְע֥וּ	obl	bricks
16	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	15 לִּבְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
17	דְּבַר־	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִגְרְע֥וּ	obj	a matter
18	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 דְּבַר־	compound:smixut	of a day
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 יוֹמ	case	in
20	יוֹמ	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 תִגְרְע֥וּ	obl	day
21	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יוֹמ	nmod:poss	its
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal	שֹֽׁטְרֵי the foremen	רָע trouble
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	שֹֽׁטְרֵי the foremen
not תִגְרְעוּ you will diminish	yiqtol · qal	בְנֵֽי־ of the people	דְּבַר־ a matter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַחֲזוֹ סָרְכֵי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָתְהוֹן בְּבִישׁ לְמֵימָר לָא תִמְנְעוּן מִלִבְנֵיכוֹן פִּתְגַם יוֹם בְּיוֹמֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were set on mischief, when they said: 'Ye shall not diminish aught from your bricks, your daily task.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:118.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.19/