Exodus 5:7 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Ye, you, people · What happens: give, make, let, go, gather · To what, where: straw, people, brick

This is Exodus 5:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye, you, people — and what happens in the verse to straw, people, brick, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א תֹאסִפ֞וּן לָתֵ֨ת תֶּ֧בֶן לָעָ֛ם לִלְבֹּ֥ן הַלְּבֵנִ֖ים כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם הֵ֚ם יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם תֶּֽבֶן׃

'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore. Let them go and gather straw for themselves.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	2 תֹאסִפ֞וּ	advmod	not
2	תֹאסִפ֞וּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
3	ן	נ	X	_	2 תֹאסִפ֞וּ	nmod	will repeat
4	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	5 תֵ֨ת	case	to
5	תֵ֨ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 תֹאסִפ֞וּ	advcl	give
6	תֶּ֧בֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֵ֨ת	obj	straw
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עָ֛ם	case	to
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֛ם	det	the
9	עָ֛ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 תֵ֨ת	obl	people
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 לְבֹּ֥ן	case	to
11	לְבֹּ֥ן	לָבַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	5 תֵ֨ת	xcomp	make bricks
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 לְּבֵנִ֖ים	det	the
13	לְּבֵנִ֖ים	לְבֵנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 לְבֹּ֥ן	obj	bricks
14	כִּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 תְמ֣וֹל	case	as
15	תְמ֣וֹל	תְּמוֹל	ADV	_	2 תֹאסִפ֞וּ	obl	yesterday
16	שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם	שִׁלְשֹׁום	ADV	_	15 תְמ֣וֹל	advmod	three days ago
17	הֵ֚ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יֵֽלְכ֔וּ	nsubj	they
18	יֵֽלְכ֔וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תֹאסִפ֞וּ	parataxis	let them go
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 קֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ	cc	and
20	קֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ	קָשַׁשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=POEL Number=Plur Person=3	18 יֵֽלְכ֔וּ	conj	they will gather
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָהֶ֖ם	case	for
22	ָהֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 קֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ	obl	themselves
23	תֶּֽבֶן	תֶּבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 קֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ	obj	straw
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 תֶּֽבֶן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תֹאסִפוּ you	yiqtol · hiphil
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal		תֶּבֶן straw
לְבֹּן make bricks	infinitive construct · qal		לְּבֵנִים bricks
יֵֽלְכוּ let them go	yiqtol · qal	הֵם they
קֹשְׁשׁוּ they will gather	weqatal · poel		תֶּֽבֶן straw

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא תוֹסְפוּן לְמִיתַּן תִּבְנָא לְעַמָא לְמִרְמֵי לִבְנִין כְּמִתְּמַלֵי וּמִדְקָמוֹהִי אִנוּן יְהָכוּן וִיגַבְּבוּן לְהוֹן תִּבְנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:106.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.7/