Exodus 5:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore.
Who acts: Ye · What happens: give, make · To what, where: straw, people, brick
This is Exodus 5:7 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
| 2 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 give | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 give | aux |
| 4 | no | no | ADV | _ | 5 more | advmod |
| 5 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 give | advmod |
| 6 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 people | det |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 give | iobj |
| 9 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 give | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 straw | acl |
| 12 | brick | brick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 make | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 heretofore | punct |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 heretofore | mark |
| 15 | heretofore | heretofore | ADV | _ | 6 give | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 give | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed act=request, indirect=1, polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | shall | Ye | straw | the people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient straw=Theme | |||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | Ye not said here | brick | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset brick=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
לֹ֣א תֹאסִפ֞וּן לָתֵ֨ת תֶּ֧בֶן לָעָ֛ם לִלְבֹּ֥ן הַלְּבֵנִ֖ים כִּתְמ֣וֹל שִׁלְשֹׁ֑ם הֵ֚ם יֵֽלְכ֔וּ וְקֹשְׁשׁ֥וּ לָהֶ֖ם תֶּֽבֶן׃
Exodus 5:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- 'Ye shall no more give the people straw to make brick, as heretofore.
- Let them go and gather straw for themselves.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:122 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.122/