Exodus 6:1 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: LORD, thou, I, them · What happens: say, see, do, let, go, drive · To what, where: Pharaoh, them, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Exodus 6:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, I, them — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, them, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַתָּ֣ה תִרְאֶ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה לְפַרְעֹ֑ה כִּ֣י בְיָ֤ד חֲזָקָה֙ יְשַׁלְּחֵ֔ם וּבְיָ֣ד חֲזָקָ֔ה יְגָרְשֵׁ֖ם מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֤אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | יְהוָה֙ | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה | case | to |
| 5 | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | מֹשֶׁה | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | obl | Moses |
| 6 | עַתָּ֣ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 7 תִרְאֶ֔ה | advmod | now |
| 7 | תִרְאֶ֔ה | רָאָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר | ccomp | you will see |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה | mark | [that] which |
| 9 | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 7 תִרְאֶ֔ה | acl:relcl | I will do |
| 10 | לְ | לְ | ADP | _ | 11 פַרְעֹ֑ה | case | to |
| 11 | פַרְעֹ֑ה | פַּרְעֹה | PROPN | _ | 9 אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֖ה | obl | Pharaoh |
| 12 | כִּ֣י | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 16 יְשַׁלְּח | mark | (dm) |
| 13 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 14 יָ֤ד | case | by |
| 14 | יָ֤ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 יְשַׁלְּח | obl | a hand |
| 15 | חֲזָקָה֙ | חָזָק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 14 יָ֤ד | amod | strong |
| 16 | יְשַׁלְּח | שָׁלַח | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 7 תִרְאֶ֔ה | advcl | he |
| 17 | ֵ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 יְשַׁלְּח | obj | will let them go |
| 18 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 יְגָרְשׁ | cc | and |
| 19 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 20 יָ֣ד | case | by |
| 20 | יָ֣ד | יָד | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 יְגָרְשׁ | obl | a hand |
| 21 | חֲזָקָ֔ה | חָזָק | ADJ | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 20 יָ֣ד | amod | strong |
| 22 | יְגָרְשׁ | גָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3 | 16 יְשַׁלְּח | conj | he |
| 23 | ֵ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 יְגָרְשׁ | obj | will drive them out |
| 24 | מֵ | מִן | ADP | _ | 25 אַרְצ | case | from |
| 25 | אַרְצ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 יְגָרְשׁ | obl | land |
| 26 | ֽוֹ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 אַרְצ | nmod:poss | his |
| 27 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 26 ֽוֹ | punct | |
| 28 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 26 ֽוֹ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- indirect
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| תִרְאֶה you will see | yiqtol · qal | מֹשֶׁה Moses | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will do | ||
| אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will do | yiqtol · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | |||
| יְשַׁלְּח he | yiqtol · piel | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | ֵם will let them go | ||
| יְגָרְשׁ he | yiqtol · piel | פַרְעֹה Pharaoh | ֵם will drive them out |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה כְּעַן תֶּחֱזֵי דְאֶעְבֵּד לְפַרְעֹה אֲרֵי בִידָא תַקִיפָא יְשַׁלְחִנוּן וּבִידָא תַקִיפָא יְתָרֵכִנוּן מֵאַרְעֵהּ: ססס:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:123.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.1/