Exodus 5:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, Pharaoh, Thou, Thy · What happens: come, speak, deal, deliver, name · To what, where: Pharaoh, name, people, all · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 5:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Pharaoh, Thou, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Pharaoh, name, people, all, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּמֵאָ֞ז בָּ֤אתִי אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ הֵרַ֖ע לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַצֵּ֥ל לֹא־הִצַּ֖לְתָּ אֶת־עַמֶּֽךָ׃

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Thy name, he hath dealt ill with this people; neither hast Thou delivered Thy people at all.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 הֵרַ֖ע	cc	and
2	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	3 אָ֞ז	case	from
3	אָ֞ז	אָז	ADV	_	4 בָּ֤אתִי	nmod	then
4	בָּ֤אתִי	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 הֵרַ֖ע	parataxis	I went
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 פַּרְעֹה֙	case	to
6	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	4 בָּ֤אתִי	obl	Pharaoh
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 דַבֵּ֣ר	case	to
8	דַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	4 בָּ֤אתִי	advcl	speak
9	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 שְׁמ	case	in
10	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 דַבֵּ֣ר	obl	name
11	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	your
12	הֵרַ֖ע	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he has done harm
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עָ֣ם	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֣ם	det	the
15	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֵרַ֖ע	obl	people
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 עָ֣ם	det	this
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 הִצַּ֖לְתָּ	cc	and
19	הַצֵּ֥ל	נָצַל	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	21 הִצַּ֖לְתָּ	obl:npmod	at all (deliver)
20	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	21 הִצַּ֖לְתָּ	advmod	not
21	הִצַּ֖לְתָּ	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	12 הֵרַ֖ע	conj	you have delivered
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 עַמּ	case	(et)
23	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 הִצַּ֖לְתָּ	obj	people
24	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	23 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בָּאתִי I went	qatal · qal
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel
הֵרַע he has done harm	qatal · hiphil	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
not הִצַּלְתָּ you have delivered	qatal · hiphil	עַמּ people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמֵעִדַן עַלִית לְוָת פַּרְעֹה לְמַלָלָא בִשְׁמָךְ אַבְאֵשׁ לְעַמָּא הָדֵין וְשֵׁזָבָא לָא שֵׁזַבְתָּא יָת עַמָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Thy name, he hath dealt ill with this people; neither hast Thou delivered Thy people at all.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:122.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.23/