Exodus 5:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, Thou, it · What happens: return, say, deal, be, send · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 5:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Thou, it — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֧שָׁב מֹשֶׁ֛ה אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה וַיֹּאמַ֑ר אֲדֹנָ֗י לָמָ֤ה הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה שְׁלַחְתָּֽנִי׃

And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said: 'Lord, wherefore hast Thou dealt ill with this people? why is it that Thou hast sent me?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֧שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֧שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֧שָׁב	nsubj	Moses
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
5	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֧שָׁב	obl	Yahweh
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּאמַ֑ר	cc	and
7	יֹּאמַ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֧שָׁב	conj	he said
8	אֲדֹנ	אֲדֹנָי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 מָּה	dislocated	Lord
9	ָ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
10	לָ	לָמָה	ADP	_	11 מָ֤ה	case
11	מָ֤ה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	12 הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙	obl	why?
12	הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	19 מָּה	parataxis	have you done harm
13	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	15 עָ֣ם	case	to
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עָ֣ם	det	the
15	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הֲרֵעֹ֙תָה֙	obl	people
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 זֶּ֔ה	det	(the)
17	זֶּ֔ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 עָ֣ם	det	this
18	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	19 מָּה	case
19	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	7 יֹּאמַ֑ר	ccomp	why?
20	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 מָּה	nsubj	this
21	שְׁלַחְתָּֽ	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	20 זֶּ֖ה	acl	did
22	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 שְׁלַחְתָּֽ	obj	you send me
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 נִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּאמַר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
הֲרֵעֹתָה have you done harm	qatal · hiphil	אֲדֹנ Lord
שְׁלַחְתָּֽ did	qatal · qal	אֲדֹנ Lord	נִי you send me

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתָב משֶׁה קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמָא אַבְאֵשְׁתָּא לְעַמָא הָדֵין וּלְמָא דְנַן שְׁלַחְתָּנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses returned unto the LORD, and said: 'Lord, wherefore hast Thou dealt ill with this people? why is it that Thou hast sent me?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:121.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.22/