Exodus 5:21 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: officers, LORD, ye, savour, our · What happens: say, look, judge, make, abhor, put · To what, where: savour, eyes, sword, hand, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 5:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — officers, LORD, ye, savour, our — and what happens in the verse to savour, eyes, sword, hand, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם יֵ֧רֶא יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־רֵיחֵ֗נוּ בְּעֵינֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ וּבְעֵינֵ֣י עֲבָדָ֔יו לָֽתֶת־חֶ֥רֶב בְּיָדָ֖ם לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃

and they said unto them: 'The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
4	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	them
5	יֵ֧רֶא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	may he look
6	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 יֵ֧רֶא	nsubj	Yahweh
7	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	8 כֶ֖ם	case	on
8	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 יֵ֧רֶא	obl	you
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִשְׁפֹּ֑ט	cc	and
10	יִשְׁפֹּ֑ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 יֵ֧רֶא	conj	may he judge
11	אֲשֶׁ֧ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם	mark	that
12	הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם	בָּאַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	5 יֵ֧רֶא	parataxis	you have made stink
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 רֵיח	case	(et)
14	רֵיח	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם	obj	odor
15	ֵ֗נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 רֵיח	nmod:poss	our
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 עֵינֵ֤י	case	in
17	עֵינֵ֤י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	12 הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם	obl	the eyes
18	פַרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	17 עֵינֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עֵינֵ֣י	cc	and
20	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 עֵינֵ֣י	case	in
21	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	17 עֵינֵ֤י	conj	the eyes
22	עֲבָדָ֔י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his servants
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 עֲבָדָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
24	לָֽ	לְ	ADP	_	25 תֶת־	case	to
25	תֶת־	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם	advcl	put
26	חֶ֥רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 תֶת־	obj	a sword
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 יָד	case	in
28	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 תֶת־	obl	hand
29	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 יָד	nmod:poss	their
30	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	31 הָרְג	case	to
31	הָרְג	הָרַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 תֶת־	xcomp	kill
32	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	31 הָרְג	obj	us
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵרֶא may he look	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִשְׁפֹּט may he judge	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִבְאַשְׁתֶּם you have made stink	qatal · hiphil	רֵיח odor
תֶת־ put	infinitive construct · qal		חֶרֶב a sword
הָרְג kill	infinitive construct · qal	פַרְעֹה of Pharaoh + עֲבָדָי his servants	ֵֽנוּ us

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרוּ לְהוֹן יִתְגְלֵי יְיָ עֲלֵיכוֹן וְיִתְפְּרַע דִי אַבְאֶשְׁתּוּן יָת רֵיחָנָא בְּעֵינֵי פַרְעֹה וּבְעֵינֵי עַבְדוֹהִי לְמִתַּן חַרְבָּא בִּידֵיהוֹן לְקַטָלוּתָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they said unto them: 'The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:120.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.5.21/