Exodus 5:21 · JPS 1917

and they said unto them: 'The LORD look upon you, and judge; because ye have made our savour to be abhorred in the eyes of Pharaoh, and in the eyes of his servants, to put a sword in their hand to slay us.'

Who acts: officers, LORD, ye, savour, our · What happens: say, look, judge, make, abhor, put · To what, where: savour, eyes, sword, hand, us · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 5:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (officers, LORD, ye, savour), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 said	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	nsubj
3	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unto	unto	ADP	_	5 them	case
5	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 said	obl
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 look	punct
7	'	'	PUNCT	_	10 look	punct
8	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 LORD	det
9	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 look	nsubj
10	look	look	VERB	Mood=Sub VerbForm=Fin	3 said	ccomp
11	upon	upon	ADP	_	12 you	case
12	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 look	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 judge	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 judge	cc
15	judge	judge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 look	conj
16	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 made	punct
17	because	because	SCONJ	_	20 made	mark
18	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	20 made	nsubj
19	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 made	aux
20	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 look	advcl
21	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 savour	nmod:poss
22	savour	savour	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 made	obj
23	to	to	PART	_	25 abhorred	mark
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 abhorred	aux:pass
25	abhorred	abhor	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 made	xcomp
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 eyes	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 eyes	det
28	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 abhorred	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Pharaoh	case
30	Pharaoh	Pharaoh	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 eyes	nmod
31	,	,	PUNCT	_	35 eyes	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 eyes	cc
33	in	in	ADP	_	35 eyes	case
34	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	35 eyes	det
35	eyes	eye	NOUN	Number=Plur	28 eyes	conj
36	of	of	ADP	_	38 servants	case
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 servants	nmod:poss
38	servants	servant	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 eyes	nmod
39	,	,	PUNCT	_	41 put	punct
40	to	to	PART	_	41 put	mark
41	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 made	advcl
42	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	43 sword	det
43	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 put	obj
44	in	in	ADP	_	46 hand	case
45	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	46 hand	nmod:poss
46	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	41 put	obl
47	to	to	PART	_	48 slay	mark
48	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	41 put	advcl
49	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	48 slay	obj
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct
51	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 said	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	officers = officer			unto Moses	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	look	infinitive	the LORD			upon you	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon you=Theme
3	judge	infinitive	the LORD not said here				vn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent
4	make	present · perfect	ye	our savour			tree rules
5	abhor	to-infinitive · passive	our savour not said here		the eyes of Pharaoh and the eyes of Pharaoh's servants		vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»
6	put	to-infinitive	ye not said here	a sword	officers's hand		vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sword=Theme in hand=Destination
7	slay	to-infinitive	ye not said here	us			vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient
8	savour		our				nom savour «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם יֵ֧רֶא יְהוָ֛ה עֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְיִשְׁפֹּ֑ט אֲשֶׁ֧ר הִבְאַשְׁתֶּ֣ם אֶת־רֵיחֵ֗נוּ בְּעֵינֵ֤י פַרְעֹה֙ וּבְעֵינֵ֣י עֲבָדָ֔יו לָֽתֶת־חֶ֥רֶב בְּיָדָ֖ם לְהָרְגֵֽנוּ׃

Exodus 5:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:137 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.137/