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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Exodus / chapter 5 / 5:23 / JPS 1

Exodus 5:23 · JPS 1917

For since I came to Pharaoh to speak in Thy name, he hath dealt ill with this people; neither hast Thou delivered Thy people at all.'

Who acts: I, Pharaoh, Thou, Thy · What happens: come, speak, deal, deliver, name · To what, where: Pharaoh, name, people, all · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Exodus 5:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Pharaoh, Thou, Thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclcaseoblmarkadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodcasedetoblpunctccauxnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootForCCONJsinceSCONJIPRONcameVERBtoADPPharaohPROPNtoPARTspeakVERBinADPThyPRONnameNOUN,PUNCThePRONhathAUXdealtVERBillADVwithADPthisDETpeopleNOUN;PUNCTneitherCCONJhastAUXThouPRONdeliveredVERBThyPRONpeopleNOUNatADPallPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForforCCONJ_15 dealtcc
2sincesinceSCONJ_4 camemark
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 dealtadvcl
5totoADP_6 Pharaohcase
6PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
7totoPART_8 speakmark
8speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 cameadvcl
9ininADP_11 namecase
10ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 namenmod:poss
11namenameNOUNNumber=Sing8 speakobl
12,,PUNCT_4 camepunct
13hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 dealtnsubj
14hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 dealtaux
15dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
16illillADVDegree=Pos15 dealtadvmod
17withwithADP_19 peoplecase
18thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 peopledet
19peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur15 dealtobl
20;;PUNCT_24 deliveredpunct
21neitherneitherCCONJPolarity=Neg24 deliveredcc
22hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin24 deliveredaux
23ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch24 deliverednsubj
24delivereddeliverVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part15 dealtparataxis
25ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch26 peoplenmod:poss
26peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur24 deliveredobj
27atatADP_28 allcase
28allallPRONPronType=Tot24 deliveredobl
29..PUNCT_15 dealtpunct
30''PUNCT_15 dealtpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastIPharaohvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to pharaoh=Initial_Location
2speak speech: otherto-infinitiveI not said hereThy namevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3dealpresent · perfectPharaohwith this people; ill propertyvn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with people=Theme
4deliverpresent · perfectThouThy peopleallvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
5nameThynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וּמֵאָ֞ז בָּ֤אתִי אֶל־פַּרְעֹה֙ לְדַבֵּ֣ר בִּשְׁמֶ֔ךָ הֵרַ֖ע לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה וְהַצֵּ֥ל לֹא־הִצַּ֖לְתָּ אֶת־עַמֶּֽךָ׃

Exodus 5:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:EXO:139 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/EXO.139/