Exodus 6:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: These · What happens: be, speak, bring out · To what, where: children, Egypt, Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 6:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These — and what happens in the verse to children, Egypt, Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֗ם הַֽמְדַבְּרִים֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֣ה מֶֽלֶךְ־מִצְרַ֔יִם לְהוֹצִ֥יא אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם ה֥וּא מֹשֶׁ֖ה וְאַהֲרֹֽן׃

These are they that spoke to Pharaoh king of Egypt, to bring out the children of Israel from Egypt. These are that Moses and Aaron.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֗ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 מְדַבְּרִים֙	nsubj	they
2	הַֽ	הַ	SCONJ	_	3 מְדַבְּרִים֙	mark	[were] the
3	מְדַבְּרִים֙	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	root	root	[ones who] spoke
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	case	to
5	פַּרְעֹ֣ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	3 מְדַבְּרִים֙	obl	Pharaoh
6	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פַּרְעֹ֣ה	appos	the king
7	מִצְרַ֔יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	6 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Egypt
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הוֹצִ֥יא	case	to
9	הוֹצִ֥יא	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	3 מְדַבְּרִים֙	advcl	bring out
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 בְּנֵֽי־	case	(et)
11	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 הוֹצִ֥יא	obj	the people
12	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 מִּצְרָ֑יִם	case	from
14	מִּצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	9 הוֹצִ֥יא	obl	Egypt
15	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	nsubj	that
16	מֹשֶׁ֖ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	3 מְדַבְּרִים֙	ccomp	Moses
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 אַהֲרֹֽן	cc	and
18	אַהֲרֹֽן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	16 מֹשֶׁ֖ה	conj	Aaron
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 אַהֲרֹֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מְדַבְּרִים [ones who] spoke	participle active · piel
הוֹצִיא bring out	infinitive construct · hiphil	בְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִנוּן דְמַלְלִין עִם פַּרְעֹה מַלְכָּא דְמִצְרַיִם לְאַפָּקָא יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מִמִצְרָיִם הוּא משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:149.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.27/