Exodus 6:3 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, Me, My · What happens: appear, make, not know, name · To what, where: Me, Abraham

This is Exodus 6:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Me, My — and what happens in the verse to Me, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֵרָ֗א אֶל־אַבְרָהָ֛ם אֶל־יִצְחָ֥ק וְאֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֖ב בְּאֵ֣ל שַׁדָּ֑י וּשְׁמִ֣י יְהוָ֔ה לֹ֥א נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי לָהֶֽם׃

and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name Jehovah I made Me not known to them.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵרָ֗א	cc	and
2	אֵרָ֗א	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I appeared
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 אַבְרָהָ֛ם	case	to
4	אַבְרָהָ֛ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	2 אֵרָ֗א	obl	Abraham
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 יִצְחָ֥ק	case	to
6	יִצְחָ֥ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	4 אַבְרָהָ֛ם	conj	Isaac
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	cc	and
8	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יַעֲקֹ֖ב	case	to
9	יַעֲקֹ֖ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	4 אַבְרָהָ֛ם	conj	Jacob
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 אֵ֣ל	case	(in)
11	אֵ֣ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵרָ֗א	obl	God
12	שַׁדָּ֑י	שַׁדַּי	PROPN	_	11 אֵ֣ל	appos	Almighty
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי	cc	and
14	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי	obl	name
15	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	my
16	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 שְׁמ	appos	Yahweh
17	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	18 נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי	advmod	not
18	נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֵרָ֗א	conj	I made myself known
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶֽם	case	to
20	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נוֹדַ֖עְתִּי	obl	them
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אֵרָא I appeared	wayyiqtol · niphal
not נוֹדַעְתִּי I made myself known	qatal · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְלֵיתִי לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב בְּאֵל שַׁדָי וּשְׁמִי יְיָ לָא הוֹדָעִית לְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and I appeared unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob, as God Almighty, but by My name Jehovah I made Me not known to them.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:125.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.3/