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Exodus 6:4 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: I, Abraham, My · What happens: establish, give, sojourn, covenant · To what, where: covenant, land, Abraham

This is Exodus 6:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Abraham, My — and what happens in the verse to covenant, land, Abraham, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֨ם הֲקִמֹ֤תִי אֶת־בְּרִיתִי֙ אִתָּ֔ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֖ם אֶת־אֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן אֵ֛ת אֶ֥רֶץ מְגֻרֵיהֶ֖ם אֲשֶׁר־גָּ֥רוּ בָֽהּ׃

And I have also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings, wherein they sojourned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccadvmodcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseadvclcaseoblcaseobjcompound:smixutcaseapposcompound:smixutnmod:possmarkacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootוְCCONJandגַםADValsoהֲקִמֹתִיVERBI establishedאֶת־ADP(et)בְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאִתּADPwithָםPRONthemלָADPtoתֵתVERBgiveלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemאֶת־ADP(et)אֶרֶץNOUNthe landכְּנָעַןPROPNof CanaanאֵתADP(et)אֶרֶץNOUNthe landמְגֻרֵיNOUNtheir sojourningsהֶםPRONtheirאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichגָּרוּVERBthey sojournedבADPinָֽהּPRONit׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 הֲקִמֹ֤תִיccand
2גַ֨םגַּםADV_3 הֲקִמֹ֤תִיadvmodalso
3הֲקִמֹ֤תִיקוּםVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI established
4אֶת־אֵתADP_5 בְּרִיתcase(et)
5בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing3 הֲקִמֹ֤תִיobjcovenant
6ִי֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
7אִתּאֵתADP_8 ָ֔םcasewith
8ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 הֲקִמֹ֤תִיoblthem
9לָלְADP_10 תֵ֥תcaseto
10תֵ֥תנָתַןVERBHebBinyan=QAL3 הֲקִמֹ֤תִיadvclgive
11ללְADP_12 ָהֶ֖םcaseto
12ָהֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 תֵ֥תoblthem
13אֶת־אֵתADP_14 אֶ֣רֶץcase(et)
14אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing10 תֵ֥תobjthe land
15כְּנָ֑עַןכְּנַעַןPROPN_14 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Canaan
16אֵ֛תאֵתADP_17 אֶ֥רֶץcase(et)
17אֶ֥רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 אֶ֣רֶץapposthe land
18מְגֻרֵימְגוּרִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 אֶ֥רֶץcompound:smixuttheir sojournings
19הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 מְגֻרֵיnmod:posstheir
20אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 גָּ֥רוּmarkwhich
21גָּ֥רוּגּוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=317 אֶ֥רֶץacl:relclthey sojourned
22בבְּADP_23 ָֽהּcasein
23ָֽהּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 גָּ֥רוּoblit
24׃׃PUNCT_23 ָֽהּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הֲקִמֹתִי I establishedqatal · hiphilבְּרִית covenant
תֵת giveinfinitive construct · qalאֶרֶץ the land
גָּרוּ they sojournedqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַף אֲקֵימִית יָת קְיָמִי עִמְהוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן יָת אַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן יָת אַרְעָא תּוֹתָבוּתְהוֹן דְאִתּוֹתָבוּ בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And I have also established My covenant with them, to give them the land of Canaan, the land of their sojournings, wherein they sojourned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:126.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.4/