Exodus 6:5 שְׁמוֹת
Who acts: I, Egyptians, My · What happens: hear, keep, remember, covenant · To what, where: groaning, children, bondage, covenant
This is Exodus 6:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Egyptians, My — and what happens in the verse to groaning, children, bondage, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְגַ֣ם ׀ אֲנִ֣י שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי אֶֽת־נַאֲקַת֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִצְרַ֖יִם מַעֲבִדִ֣ים אֹתָ֑ם וָאֶזְכֹּ֖ר אֶת־בְּרִיתִֽי׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 5 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | cc | and |
| 2 | גַ֣ם | גַּם | ADV | _ | 5 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | advmod | also |
| 3 | ׀ | ׀ | PUNCT | _ | 2 גַ֣ם | punct | |
| 4 | אֲנִ֣י | אֲנִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | nsubj | I |
| 5 | שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | שָׁמַע | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | I have heard |
| 6 | אֶֽת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 7 נַאֲקַת֙ | case | (et) |
| 7 | נַאֲקַת֙ | נְאָקָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 5 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | obj | the groaning |
| 8 | בְּנֵ֣י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 7 נַאֲקַת֙ | compound:smixut | of the people |
| 9 | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | יִשְׂרָאֵל | PROPN | _ | 8 בְּנֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Israel |
| 10 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 12 מַעֲבִדִ֣ים | mark | whom |
| 11 | מִצְרַ֖יִם | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 12 מַעֲבִדִ֣ים | nsubj | Egypt |
| 12 | מַעֲבִדִ֣ים | עָבַד | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur | 8 בְּנֵ֣י | acl:relcl | [are] compelling to labor |
| 13 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 14 ָ֑ם | case | |
| 14 | ָ֑ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 מַעֲבִדִ֣ים | obj | them |
| 15 | וָ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 16 אֶזְכֹּ֖ר | cc | and |
| 16 | אֶזְכֹּ֖ר | זָכַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 5 שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי | conj | I have remembered |
| 17 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 18 בְּרִית | case | (et) |
| 18 | בְּרִית | בְּרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 16 אֶזְכֹּ֖ר | obj | covenant |
| 19 | ִֽי | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 בְּרִית | nmod:poss | my |
| 20 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 19 ִֽי | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| שָׁמַעְתִּי I have heard | qatal · qal | אֲנִי I | נַאֲקַת the groaning | ||
| מַעֲבִדִים [are] compelling to labor | participle active · hiphil | ָם them | מִצְרַיִם Egypt | ||
| אֶזְכֹּר I have remembered | wayyiqtol · qal | בְּרִית covenant |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
וְאַף קֳדָמַי שְׁמִיעַ יָת קְבֵילַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי מִצְרָאֵי מַפְלְחִין בְּהוֹן וְדָכִירְנָא יָת קְיָמִי:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:127.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.6.5/