Exodus 7:10 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Moses, wonders, LORD, Aaron, rod · What happens: go in, do, command, cast down, become · To what, where: rod, serpent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, wonders, LORD, Aaron, rod — and what happens in the verse to rod, serpent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֨א מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאַהֲרֹן֙ אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַשׂוּכֵ֔ן כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר צִוָּ֣ה יְהוָ֑ה וַיַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ אַהֲרֹ֜ן אֶת־מַטֵּ֗הוּ לִפְנֵ֥י פַרְעֹ֛ה וְלִפְנֵ֥י עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיְהִ֥י לְתַנִּֽין׃

And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LORD had commanded; and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֨א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	nsubj	Moses
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַהֲרֹן֙	cc	and
5	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	3 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	conj	Aaron
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 פַּרְעֹ֔ה	case	to
7	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יָּבֹ֨א	obl	Pharaoh
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּ֣עַשׂוּ	cc	and
9	יַּ֣עַשׂוּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	they did
10	כֵ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	9 יַּ֣עַשׂוּ	advmod	so
11	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 יַּ֣עַשׂוּ	obl	just
12	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 צִוָּ֣ה	mark	as
13	צִוָּ֣ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had commanded
14	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 צִוָּ֣ה	nsubj	Yahweh
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ	cc	and
16	יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ	שָׁלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֨א	conj	he threw down
17	אַהֲרֹ֜ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	16 יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ	nsubj	Aaron
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 מַטּ	case	(et)
19	מַטּ	מַטֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ	obj	staff
20	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 מַטּ	nmod:poss	his
21	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
22	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ	obl
23	פַרְעֹ֛ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	22 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Pharaoh
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 פְנֵ֥י	cc	and
25	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	26 פְנֵ֥י	case
26	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 פְנֵ֥י	conj	before
27	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	26 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	servants
28	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יְהִ֥י	cc	and
30	יְהִ֥י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יַּשְׁלֵ֨ךְ	conj	it became
31	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	32 תַנִּֽין	case	(into) a
32	תַנִּֽין	תַּנִּין	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 יְהִ֥י	obl	serpent
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 תַנִּֽין	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יַּעַשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron
צִוָּה he had commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַּשְׁלֵךְ he threw down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מַטּ staff	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
יְהִי it became	wayyiqtol · qal	מַטּ staff

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְעַל משֶׁה וְאַהֲרֹן לְוָת פַּרְעֹה וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן כְּמָא דְפַקֵיד יְיָ וּרְמָא אַהֲרֹן יָת חוּטְרֵהּ קֳדָם פַּרְעֹה וְקָדָם עַבְדוֹהִי וַהֲוָה לְתַנִינָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses and Aaron went in unto Pharaoh, and they did so, as the LORD had commanded; and Aaron cast down his rod before Pharaoh and before his servants, and it became a serpent.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:162.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.10/