Exodus 7:2 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Thou, I, Aaron, children · What happens: speak, command, let, go out · To what, where: all, thee, children, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 7:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, Aaron, children — and what happens in the verse to all, thee, children, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַתָּ֣ה תְדַבֵּ֔ר אֵ֖ת כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲצַוֶּ֑ךָּ וְאַהֲרֹ֤ן אָחִ֙יךָ֙ יְדַבֵּ֣ר אֶל־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְשִׁלַּ֥ח אֶת־בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל מֵאַרְצֽוֹ׃

Thou shalt speak all that I command thee; and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 תְדַבֵּ֔ר	nsubj	you
2	תְדַבֵּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will speak
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	(et)
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 תְדַבֵּ֔ר	obj	all
5	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 אֲצַוּ	mark	that
6	אֲצַוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	4 כָּל־	acl:relcl	I
7	ֶ֑ךָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֲצַוּ	obj	will command you
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
9	אַהֲרֹ֤ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	12 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	nsubj	Aaron
10	אָחִ֙י	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אַהֲרֹ֤ן	appos	brother
11	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אָחִ֙י	nmod:poss	your
12	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְדַבֵּ֔ר	conj	he will speak
13	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	14 פַּרְעֹ֔ה	case	to
14	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	12 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	Pharaoh
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 שִׁלַּ֥ח	cc	and
16	שִׁלַּ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תְדַבֵּ֔ר	conj	he will let go
17	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 בְּנֵֽי־	case	(et)
18	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 שִׁלַּ֥ח	obj	the people
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	21 אַרְצ	case	from
21	אַרְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 שִׁלַּ֥ח	obl	land
22	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 אַרְצ	nmod:poss	his
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְדַבֵּר you will speak	yiqtol · piel	אַתָּה you	כָּל־ all
אֲצַוּ I	yiqtol · piel		ֶךָּ will command you
יְדַבֵּר he will speak	yiqtol · piel	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
שִׁלַּח he will let go	weqatal · piel	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	בְּנֵֽי־ the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אַתְּ תְּמַלֵל יָת כָּל דִי אֲפַקְדִנָךְ וְאַהֲרֹן אָחוּךְ יְמַלֵל עִם פַּרְעֹה וִישַׁלַח יָת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעֵהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt speak all that I command thee; and Aaron thy brother shall speak unto Pharaoh, that he let the children of Israel go out of his land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:154.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.2/