Exodus 7:22 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: magicians, heart, LORD · What happens: do, harden, not hearken, speak · To what, where: like manner, heart · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Exodus 7:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — magicians, heart, LORD — and what happens in the verse to like manner, heart, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּֽעֲשׂוּ־כֵ֛ן חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם בְּלָטֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק לֵב־פַּרְעֹה֙ וְלֹא־שָׁמַ֣ע אֲלֵהֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃

And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	cc	and
2	יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	כֵ֛ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	advmod	thus
4	חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י	חַרְטֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	nsubj	the soothsayer-priests
5	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	4 חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י	compound:smixut	of Egypt
6	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 לָטֵי	case	by
7	לָטֵי	לָט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	obl	enchantments
8	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 לָטֵי	nmod:poss	their
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֶּחֱזַ֤ק	cc	and
10	יֶּחֱזַ֤ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	it was strong
11	לֵב־	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֶּחֱזַ֤ק	nsubj	the heart
12	פַּרְעֹה֙	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	11 לֵב־	compound:smixut	of Pharaoh
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שָׁמַ֣ע	cc	and
14	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	15 שָׁמַ֣ע	advmod	not
15	שָׁמַ֣ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־	conj	he listened
16	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
17	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שָׁמַ֣ע	obl	them
18	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	15 שָׁמַ֣ע	obl	just
19	אֲשֶׁ֖ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 דִּבֶּ֥ר	mark	as
20	דִּבֶּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	18 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had said
21	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 דִּבֶּ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּֽעֲשׂוּ־ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	חַרְטֻמֵּי the soothsayer-priests
יֶּחֱזַק it was strong	wayyiqtol · qal	לֵב־ the heart
not שָׁמַע he listened	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה of Pharaoh
דִּבֶּר he had said	qatal · piel	יְהוָֽה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַעֲבָדוּ כֵן חָרָשֵׁי מִצְרַיִם בְּלַחֲשֵׁיהוֹן וְאִתַּקַף לִבָּא דְפַרְעֹה וְלָא קַבֵּיל מִנְהוֹן כְּמָא דְמַלִיל יְיָ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the magicians of Egypt did in like manner with their secret arts; and Pharaoh's heart was hardened, and he hearkened not unto them; as the LORD had spoken.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:174.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.22/