Exodus 7:23 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: Pharaoh · What happens: turn, go, lay · To what, where: house, this

This is Exodus 7:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to house, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֣פֶן פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיָּבֹ֖א אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וְלֹא־שָׁ֥ת לִבּ֖וֹ גַּם־לָזֹֽאת׃

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he lay even this to heart.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֣פֶן	cc	and
2	יִּ֣פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he turned
3	פַּרְעֹ֔ה	פַּרְעֹה	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֣פֶן	nsubj	Pharaoh
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יָּבֹ֖א	cc	and
5	יָּבֹ֖א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֣פֶן	conj	he went
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 בֵּית	case	into
7	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָּבֹ֖א	obl	house
8	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 שָׁ֥ת	cc	and
10	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 שָׁ֥ת	advmod	not
11	שָׁ֥ת	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֣פֶן	conj	he set
12	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 שָׁ֥ת	obj	heart
13	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
14	גַּם־	גַּם	ADV	_	16 זֹֽאת	advmod	also
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 זֹֽאת	case	to
16	זֹֽאת	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 שָׁ֥ת	obl	this
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 זֹֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּפֶן he turned	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh
not שָׁת he set	qatal · qal	פַּרְעֹה Pharaoh	לִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּנִי פַרְעֹה וְעַל לְבֵיתֵהּ וְלָא שַׁוִי לִבֵּהּ אַף לְדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Pharaoh turned and went into his house, neither did he lay even this to heart.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:175.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.23/