Exodus 7:27 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: thou, people, I · What happens: refuse, not let, go, smite · To what, where: people, borders

This is Exodus 7:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, people, I — and what happens in the verse to people, borders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאִם־מָאֵ֥ן אַתָּ֖ה לְשַׁלֵּ֑חַ הִנֵּ֣ה אָנֹכִ֗י נֹגֵ֛ף אֶת־כָּל־גְּבוּלְךָ֖ בַּֽצְפַרְדְּעִֽים׃

(7-27) And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 נֹגֵ֛ף	cc	and
2	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	3 מָאֵ֥ן	mark	if
3	מָאֵ֥ן	מָאֵן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing	9 נֹגֵ֛ף	advcl	[are] refusing
4	אַתָּ֖ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 מָאֵ֥ן	nsubj	you
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 שַׁלֵּ֑חַ	case	to
6	שַׁלֵּ֑חַ	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	3 מָאֵ֥ן	xcomp	let [them] go
7	הִנֵּ֣ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 נֹגֵ֛ף	discourse	here!
8	אָנֹכִ֗י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 נֹגֵ֛ף	nsubj	I
9	נֹגֵ֛ף	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[am] about to strike
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 כָּל־	case	(et)
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 נֹגֵ֛ף	obj	all
12	גְּבוּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	territory
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 גְּבוּל	nmod:poss	your
14	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	case	with
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	det	(the)
16	צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 נֹגֵ֛ף	obl	frogs
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 צְפַרְדְּעִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
מָאֵן [are] refusing	participle active · piel	אַתָּה you
שַׁלֵּחַ let [them] go	infinitive construct · piel
נֹגֵף [am] about to strike	participle active · qal	אָנֹכִי I	גְּבוּל territory

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִם סָרִיב אַתְּ לְשַׁלָחָא הָא אֲנָא מָחֵי יָת כָּל תְּחוּמָךְ בְּעֻרְדְעָנַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(7-27) And if thou refuse to let them go, behold, I will smite all thy borders with frogs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.27/