Exodus 7:28 שְׁמוֹת

Who acts: river, frogs · What happens: swarm, go up, come · To what, where: house

This is Exodus 7:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — river, frogs — and what happens in the verse to house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 40 chapters of Exodus on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשָׁרַ֣ץ הַיְאֹר֮ צְפַרְדְּעִים֒ וְעָלוּ֙ וּבָ֣אוּ בְּבֵיתֶ֔ךָ וּבַחֲדַ֥ר מִשְׁכָּבְךָ֖ וְעַל־מִטָּתֶ֑ךָ וּבְבֵ֤ית עֲבָדֶ֙יךָ֙ וּבְעַמֶּ֔ךָ וּבְתַנּוּרֶ֖יךָ וּבְמִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽיךָ׃

(7-28) And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 שָׁרַ֣ץ	cc	and
2	שָׁרַ֣ץ	שָׁרַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will swarm
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יְאֹר֮	det	the
4	יְאֹר֮	יְאֹר	PROPN	_	2 שָׁרַ֣ץ	nsubj	River
5	צְפַרְדְּעִים֒	צְפַרְדֵּעַ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 שָׁרַ֣ץ	obl	frogs
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 עָלוּ֙	cc	and
7	עָלוּ֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 שָׁרַ֣ץ	conj	they will go up
8	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 בָ֣אוּ	cc	and
9	בָ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	7 עָלוּ֙	conj	they will go
10	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 בֵית	case	in
11	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 בָ֣אוּ	obl	house
12	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 חֲדַ֥ר	cc	and
14	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חֲדַ֥ר	case	in
15	חֲדַ֥ר	חֶדֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵית	conj	the chamber
16	מִשְׁכָּב	מִשְׁכָּב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 חֲדַ֥ר	compound:smixut	your lying down
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 מִשְׁכָּב	nmod:poss	your
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מִטָּת	cc	and
19	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	20 מִטָּת	case	on
20	מִטָּת	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 בֵית	conj	bed
21	ֶ֑ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 מִטָּת	nmod:poss	your
22	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 בֵ֤ית	cc	and
23	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בֵ֤ית	case	in
24	בֵ֤ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵית	conj	the house
25	עֲבָדֶ֙י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 בֵ֤ית	compound:smixut	your servants
26	ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 עֲבָדֶ֙י	nmod:poss	your
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 עַמּ	cc	and
28	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 עַמּ	case	on
29	עַמּ	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 בֵית	conj	people
30	ֶ֔ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 עַמּ	nmod:poss	your
31	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תַנּוּרֶ֖י	cc	and
32	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 תַנּוּרֶ֖י	case	in
33	תַנּוּרֶ֖י	תַּנּוּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 בֵית	conj	ovens
34	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 תַנּוּרֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
35	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי	cc	and
36	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	37 מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי	case	in
37	מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי	מִשְׁאֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	11 בֵית	conj	your kneading
38	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	37 מִשְׁאֲרוֹתֶֽי	nmod:poss	troughs
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
שָׁרַץ it will swarm	weqatal · qal	יְאֹר River
עָלוּ they will go up	weqatal · qal	צְפַרְדְּעִים frogs
בָאוּ they will go	weqatal · qal	צְפַרְדְּעִים frogs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִירַבֵּי נַהֲרָא עֻרְדְעָנַיָא וְיִסְקוּן וְיֶעֱלוּן בְּבֵיתָךְ וּבְאִדְרוֹן בֵּית מִשְׁכְּבָךְ וְעַל עַרְסָךְ וּבְבֵית עַבְדָיךְ וּבְעַמָךְ וּבְתַנוּרָךְ וּבְאַצְוָתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

(7-28) And the river shall swarm with frogs, which shall go up and come into thy house, and into thy bed-chamber, and upon thy bed, and into the house of thy servants, and upon thy people, and into thine ovens, and into thy kneading-troughs.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:EXO:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/EXO.7.28/